[备考电大]2019年秋最新国家开 放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案

B. She gets up early. C. She feels comfortable. 题目4

—Do you mind if I record your lecture? 选择一项：

A. No, you'd better not. B. No，not at all. C. Never mind. 题目5

—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? 选择一项：

A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isn't

二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）

Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.

It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.

The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per

capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.

On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?A

A. It means “falling”. B. It means “rising”. C. It means “peaking”. 2. What does GDP stands for?

A. Government Document Publishing Service.B B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product.

3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? B A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.

4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？A

A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.

B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.

C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.

5. The passage implies that C

A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population

B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get

older

C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be 选择一项： A. have completed in the near future 单元自测3

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1

We must keep our classroom _____________. 选择一项： A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning 题目2

There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom. 选择一项： A. take care of B. take away from C. take down 题目3

He asked John ______ he could swim. 选择一项： A. that B. if C. how 题目4

You'd better ________ to hospital at once. 选择一项： A. go B. to C. going 题目5

She said she __________ lost a pen.

B. has C. had 题目1

We found him ___________ in the laboratory. 选择一项： A. work B. working C. to work 题目2

John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him. 选择一项： A. how would I like B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like 题目3

He is worth ____________. 选择一项： A. trust B. trusted C. trusting 题目4

She _________ the children not to make any noise. 选择一项： A. tell B. told C. said 题目5

She is a ___________ woman. 选择一项： A. confident young B. young confident

C. confident and young 题目1

We must keep our classroom _____________. 选择一项： A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning 题目2

There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom. 选择一项： A. take care of B. take away from C. take down 题目3

He asked John ______ he could swim. 选择一项： A. that B. if C. how 题目4

He is worth ____________. 选择一项： A. trust B. trusted C. trusting 题目5

She is a ___________ woman. 选择一项： A. confident young B. young confident C. confident and young

二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）

The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free. More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation. Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.

Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.

“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just nextdoor.com,”

The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home.

\www.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email,\

According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. F

2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime

prevention is through environmental design. T

3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com. T

4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community. F

5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it. F 阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.

As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy

to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.

Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT C.

A. because Tabor became its leading citizen

B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there

C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor 2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means C. A. to supply miners with food and supplies B. to open a general store

C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered 3. Tabor made his first fortune A.

A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings

B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying

C. by buying the shares of the other

4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is B A. purely accidental

B. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site C. through the help from his second wife

5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be C. keep their eyes open 题目4

This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine. 选择一项： A. in B. to C. by introduced in the following part? B A. Tabor's life.

B. Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt. C. Other colorful characters.

单元自测4

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1

– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? 选择一项： A. What for？ B. What is it？ C. How is it? 题目2

– Ok, I'll fix your computer right now. – Oh, take your time. __________ 选择一项： A. I can't stand it. B. I'm in no hurry. C. That's a great idea. 题目3

He asked his neighbor to ________ his house. 选择一项： A. keep an eye on B. keep their eyes on

题目5

A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”. 选择一项： A. with B. to C. as 题目1

– May I open the window to let in some fresh air?____ 选择一项： A. Come on B. Take care. C. Go ahead! 题目2

– Brand was Jane's brother!

________he reminded me so much of Jane! 选择一项： A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder 题目3

I have trouble in ________ my homework. 选择一项： A. do B. done C. doing