带答案2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空

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1.(2012全国新课标)

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries， 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this

as pushiness, will keep 49 --- which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _. 36. A. straighter 37. A. sounds 38. A. hope 39. A. immediate 40. A. well 41. A. For example 42. A. trade 43. A. eye 44. A. strangers 45. A. in other words 46. A. trouble 47. A. disturbing 48. A. closer 50. A. weakness 51. A. talk 52. A. different 53. A. curiosity 54. A. chance 55. A. noticed

B. louder B. invitations B. receive B. misleading B. far B. Thus B. distance B. verbal B. relatives B. on the other hand B. conversation B. helping B. faster B. carelessness B. travel B. European B. excitement B. time B. treated C. harder C. feelings C. discover C. important C. much C. However C. connections C. bodily C. neighbours C. in a similar way C. silence C. guiding C. in C. backing away C. friendliness C. laugh C. Latino C. result C. respected D. further D. messages D. mean D. difficult D. long D. In short D. greetings D. telephone D. enemies D. by all means D. experiment D. following D. away D. coming out D. coldness D. think D. rich D. advice D. pleased 49.A. stepping forward B. going on C. misunderstanding D. nervousness

【文章大意】

本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）。 36.【答案】B 【解析】身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。此处louder意为：声音更大，即更有说服力。谚语Action speaks louder than words.（事实胜于雄辩。）【考点定位】考查副词的比较级及语境理解。 37.【答案】D

【解析】据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。此处sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。

【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。 38. 【答案】D 【解析】实际上，非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。此处hope希望；receive 接收；discover发现；mean表达意思。

【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 39.【答案】C 【解析】当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。此处immediate立刻； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。

【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。 40.【答案】C

【解析】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。 41.【答案】A

【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。【考点定位】考查副词词义。 42.【答案】B

【解析】不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。此处trade交易； distance 距离； connection联系；greeting问候。

【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。 43.【答案】C

【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。【考点定位】考查语境理解。 44.【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；neighbours邻居；enemies敌人。【考点定位】考查名词词义。 45.【答案】B

【解析】此处on the other hand意为：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。【考点定位】考查插入语的含义及语境理解。 46.【答案】B 【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。

【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。 47.【答案】D

【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转（following）是可能的。此处follow意为：跟着. . .走。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。 48. 【答案】A

【解析】拉丁人保持靠近些表示友谊。【考点定位】考查语境理解。 49.【答案】C

【解析】挪威人将不断的后退。此处step forward前进； go on 继续；back away后退；come out出来。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。 50.【答案】D 【解析】拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。此处weakness虚弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友谊；coldness冷淡。

【考点定位】考查名词词义。 51.【答案】A

【解析】很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。 52.【答案】A

【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。【考点定位】考查形容词词义。 53.【答案】C

【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。 54.【答案】D

【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。 55.【答案】B

【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。

2.(2012全国II)

Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.

As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.

At first, I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.

My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.

21. A. As 22. A. successful 23. A. driving 24. A. working 25. A. prepared for 26. A. lose 27. A. hard 28. A. wave at 29. A. ordering 30. A. in case 31. A. hurt 32. A. feelings 33. A. opinions 34. A. list 35. A. connect 36. A. her 37. A. hospital 38. A. listen to 39. A. plan 40. A. operation

B. Though B. extra B. repairing B. travelling B. attended B. like B. busy B. drop off B. promising B. or else B. hit B. attention B. education B. book B. turn B. a passenger B. factory B. review B. choice B. speaking C. If C. satisfying C. taking C. discussing C. asked for C. find C. serious C. call on C. saying C. as if C. caught C. strength C. experiences C. check C. keep C. me C. restaurant C. give C. day C. employment D. When D. convenient D. designing D. living D. held D. get D. short D. look for D. showing D. now that D. moved D. interests D. life D. copy D. add D. my friend D. hotel D. talk about D. tour。 D. thinking 21.【答案】B

【解析】尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。【考点定位】考查连词的含义及用法。 22.【答案】C

【解析】此处successful成功的； extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的。尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。 23.【答案】A

【解析】我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。 24.【答案】D

【解析】我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。 25.【答案】C

【解析】此处attend the interview意为：参加面试。我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。

【考点定位】考查动词及动词短语的含义。 26.【答案】D

【解析】此处get the job意为：得到工作。我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。 27.【答案】A

【解析】此处hard艰难的；busy忙的；serious认真的，严重的；short短的。为什么我的生活如此艰难呢？

【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。 28.【答案】B

【解析】此处wave at向. . .挥手；drop off让某人下车；call on号召； look for寻找。当我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下车的时候，小女孩递给了我一个耳环。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。 29.【答案】C

【解析】此处saying作伴随状语，她在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。 30.【答案】A

【解析】此处in case以免，以防； or else否则；as if好像；now that既然。小女孩在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领。