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2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编之句子翻译
（一）根据中文补全句子
【2011天津】五．完成句子（本题共五小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一次。 66. 我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床。
I ______ _______ Daming and asked him to get up early. 67. 如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。 Don’t ______ _______ exercise if you want to stay fit. 68. 我们究竟能为改善环境做些什么呢？
What ______ _______ can we do to improve our environment? 69. 每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。
Shakespeare’s plays are seen by ______ _______ people every year. 70. 如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣，请填写这张申请表。
If you are interested in this club, please ______ _______ this application form. 答案：66. woke up 解析：注意用过去式。
67. give up 解析：固定搭配。Give up，放弃。 68. on earth 解析：固定搭配 on earth, 究竟 69. millions of 解析：注意用复数。
70. fill in 解析：固定搭配 fill in，填写。 【2011湖北荆州】 Ⅶ. 完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)
根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。 61. I want (61) (参加) the singing competition. (take) 【答案】 to take part in
【解析】want的用法：want to do sth.；take part in“参加”。
62. Doctors are confident that the child (62) (将会健康成长). (grow) 【答案】will grow up fine / well / healthily
【解析】一般将来时的构成：will+动词原形；grow up“成长”。 63. —This dress is so beautiful. Why don’t you buy it? —I (63) (已用完) my money. (run) 【答案】 have run out of
【解析】从Why don’t you buy it?“你为什么不买它？”可知过去的某一动作对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时。run out of“用完、用光”。
64. —When shall we have the sports shows?
—Any day next week, (64) (因为它取决于) the weather. (depend) 【答案】 because / as / for / since it depends on
【解析】it是第三人称单数；depend on“依靠、依赖、取决于”。 65. —What should we do about the trash? —It (65) (必须带走) when you leave. (take) 【答案】 must be taken away
【解析】must+动词原形；take away“带走”。
100【2011?广西柳州】.那艘底部坏了的船需要修理了。
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The boat ______ is broken needs repairing. 答案：Whose bottom 【2011湖南益阳】根据所给汉语，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。. 61. 他如此粗心，以致常常犯错误。
He is so careless that he often . 62. 许多外国人发现学好汉语真不容易。
Many foreigners find difficult learn Chinese well. 63.文波长大后想当一名医生。
When Wen Bo , he wants to be a doctor. 64. 我哥哥至少和你一样高。
My brother is at least tall you. 65. 我盼望着与你相见。
I’m looking forward you. 61. makes mistakes 62. it; to 63. grows up 64. as; as 65. to meeting
【2011福建莆田】Ⅲ. 完成句子 根据中文意思，用单词或短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。（5分）
88. 你家离莆田车站有多远？
__________ is it from your home to Putian Railway Station? 89. 为了与她保持联系，我记下了她的电子邮件地址。
I wrote down her __________ address in orderr to keep in touch with her. 90. 《功夫熊猫2》如此精彩以至于许多孩子都喜欢看。
The movie Kung fu Panda 2 is __________ wonderful __________ many children enjoy watching it.
91. 如今越来越多的人关注食品安全。
Nowadays __________ people pay attention to food safety. 92. 在日本当你去拜访朋友时，进门之前要脱掉鞋子。
When you visit a friend in Japan, you should __________ your shoes before entering his home. 88. How far 89. e-mail/email 90. so…that 91. more and more 92. take off 【2011?兰州】B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. 青少年认为他们应该被允许自己做决定。
Teenagers think they should to make the decision for themselves. 答案：be allowed
2. 自从父亲去世以来，我一直害怕孤独，总是想办法让母亲更多地关注我。
I have been afraid of alone, and tried to make my mother pay attention to me since my father's death. 答案：being; more
3. 许多年轻人总是梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。
Many young people becoming famous basketball players. 答案：dream of
4. 你认为我们的校规和班规怎么样？
do you our school rules and class rules? 答案：What; think of
5. 人人有责使学校成为无烟场所。
It is everyone's to make our school smoking-free environment.
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答案：duty
【2011山东临沂】82. 因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟学校运动会。
We have to ______ ______ the school sports meeting because of the bad weather. 82. put off
（2011江苏宿迁）五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. 昨天由于大雨工人们不得不呆在家里。
Yesterday the workers had to stay at home ▲ the heavy rain. 67. 妈妈，别为我担心！我会照顾好自己的。
Mum, don’t ▲ me! I can look after myself well now. 68. 琼在我们当中最心灵手巧了，但她从来不炫耀自己。 Joan is the most practical of us, but she never ▲ . 69. 当你遇到危险的时候你应该镇定。
You should ▲ when you are in danger. 70. 还有什么需要我帮忙的吗？
Is there ▲ that I can do for you? 答案：66. because of/ as a result of/ due to/ owing to 67. worry about/ get worried about/ be worried about 68. shows off/ shows herself off 69. calm down/ keep calm/ stay calm
70. anything else
【2011北京】九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分） 根据中文意思完成句子。 70. 我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？
I like the autumn in Beijing. _______ you? 71. 多吃蔬菜水果对健康有害处。
_______ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit. 72. 你愿意参观我们的新学校吗？ _______ to visit our new school?
73. 哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉他。 ________ to play the quitar.
74. 妈妈常常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人。 Mom often _________.
70. What about 71. It’s good for 72. Would you like 73. It took my brother a week to teach me how / My brother spent a week teaching me how 74. tells me neither to show off nor to look down upon others.
【2011陕西】Ⅶ.完成句子；根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。 56. 他性格外向，喜欢交朋友。
He is outgoing and likes making friends / to make friends. 57. 每天放学后，我们可以散散步来放松自己。
We can go for a walk / take a walk / walk to relax ourselves after school every day. 58. 日本大地震后，世界各地的人们给予了很大帮助。
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When the big earthquake hit Japan, people all over(around/throughout) the world / from different parts of the world helped a lot.
59. 在去电影院的路上，他听到了这个消息。 He heard the news on his (the) way to the cinema.
60. 由于―世园会‖的举办，西安今年会迎来更多的游客。
Because of the \visitors/ tourists/ travel(l)ers will come to Xi'an this year. 七、【2011?广西柳州】句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据中文意思完成句子。请将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空词数不限。 96. 【2011?广西柳州】请问现在几点了？
Excuse me,______ is it now? 答案：What time 97. 【2011?广西柳州】同学们，请看黑板。
Boys and girls,______ the blackboard, please. 答案：look at 98. 【2011?广西柳州】李梅是个诚实的女孩。 Li Mei is _____ girl. 答案：an honest
99. 【2011?广西柳州】每个人都应该做些有助于保护地球自然环境的事。
Everyone should do something to help protect the Earth’s ______答案：natural environment/ surrounding
【2011重庆江津】70.今天天气很好。为什么不去钓鱼？（完成译句） It’s fine today. go fishing? 70. Why not
【2011山东滨州】七、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据中文意思完成英语句子，没空所填写的词数不限。 86. 你要哪种面条，羊肉的还是牛肉的？ , Mutton or beef? 87. 泰勒对科学很感兴趣，他想成为一名科学家。 Taylor and he wants to be a scientist. 88. 那部电影是那么的无聊，以至于使我中途想离开。
The movie was so boring that it half way through it. 89. 这首歌总能让我想起我的英语老师。
This song always my English teacher. 90. 至于说到我的愿望，我想再某个安静美丽的地方休息两个月。 As for my fish, I want to for two mouths. 答案：86. What kind of noodles would you like, mutton or beef?
87. Taylor is interested in/ takes an interest in science and he wants to be a scientist. 88. The movie was so boring that it made me want to leave half way through it. 89. This song always reminds me of my English teacher.
90. As for my wish, I want to rest somewhere quiet and beautiful for two months. 【2011四川宜宾】第五部分：读写综合（共三节，满分30分） 第一节：完成句子。（共5个小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子，一空一词。 71. 吃得太多对健康有害。
_________ too much is bad _________ your health. 72. 从你家到学校有多远？
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How far is it ________ your home ________ school? 73.我当名演员的梦想将会实现。
My dream of becoming an actor will ________ ________. 74. 如果你能自己做你的作业就好多了。
It is ________ better if you can do your homework by________. 75.今年夏天我想去海南度假。
I _________ ________ to spend my vacation in Hainan this summer.
71. Eating, for 72. from, to 73. come true 74. better, yourself 75. would like 【2011福建福州】ⅱ. 根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
81. Students should get to school__________ __________every day（准时）. 82. ____________ ______________ to some fruit, Bruce.(请随便吃点?） 83. Amy has grown up and she is ________ ________a child.(不再）. 84. Doing eye excises is ______our eyes (对?有利）。 85.—Have you _________ __________the new dress ? —Yes, it looks nice on me. (试穿）.
答案：ⅱ. 81.on time 82.Help yourself 83no longer 84 good for 85. tired on
【2011四川乐山】B)根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，
完成句子；每空一词。（每小题2分；满分10分）
86. 日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米变成可口的面包。
A new bread-making machine made in Japan can ___________ rice ___________ delicious bread. 87. 威廉王子和凯特4月29日的婚礼如此引人注目，致使大量游客前去观看。
The wedding of Prince William and Kate on April 29 was ___________striking that a __________ of tourists went there to watch it. 88. 全体师生下月将聚在一起唱“红歌”。
All the teachers and students will __________ __________ to sing ―red‖ songs next month. 89. 由于中国政府的快速行动，在利比亚的中国公民很快就回到了家。
All the Chinese living in Libya __________ home soon because __________ the quick action from the government.
90. 近来，人们谈论最多的话题是食品安全问题。
The hot topic that people are __________ ___________ is the safety of food these days.
86. change/ turn; into 87. so; number/ lot 88.
get together 89. returned; of
90. talking about
【2011湖北十堰】第一节：根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组
76. It’s reported that an(n) _________________(飞机场) will be built in Shiyan soon.
77. If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of ________________(实现) your
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2011年各地中考英语试题解析110份精选汇编：句子翻译
