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Ⅰ.Fast-reading
Skim the text and choose the main idea of the passage.
A．The author mainly talked about something about the American school system. B．The author mainly talked about something about the subjects students must study in America.
C．The author mainly talked about something about the after-school activities in American school.
D．The author mainly talked about something about the teacher-student relationship in American school.
答案：A
Ⅱ.Careful-reading
(Ⅰ)Write down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the text. 1．Secondary school in the US usually covers eight years. ________ 2．High school in America is from ninth to twelfth grade. ________
3．Students don't need a high school diploma if they want to go to college. ________
4．The first semester in America is five months. ________ 5．American students start school at 7：30 am. ________ 答案：1～5 FTFFF
(Ⅱ)Choose the best answer according to the text.
1．The summer vacation in American schools is at least ________． A．three months B．one month C．two months D．five months
2．From the letter, we can conclude that ________．
A．American students don't study as hard as Chinese students
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B．American students have a lot of time for sports
C．American students should devote much time to their study D．American students are bored in the long summer vacation 3．Which of the following is WRONG?
A．Rob Marshall is a pen friend of Li Kang.
B．American students need to get a high school diploma before going to college. C．Rob Marshall is a high school student. D．Rob Marshall doesn't like sports. 答案：1～3 ABD
Ⅰ.拼写单词
1．The president will accredit you as his assistant (助手)．
2．Children and teenagers (少年) sometimes do dangerous and foolish things, and that is because they do not understand or think about the consequences.
3．I decided to install a security system (系统) to prevent any break-ins. 4．Is that word covered (包含) in the dictionary?
5．I'm hoping to get my teaching diploma (毕业证书) this year. Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．encouragement n．鼓励；激励→encourage v．鼓励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
2．enjoyment n．享受；乐趣→enjoy v．享受；欣赏；喜欢→enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的
3．misunderstanding n．误解 → misunderstand v．误解；误会 4．fluency n．流利；流畅→fluent adj.流利的；流畅的
5．disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望
[巧记单词]
派生词 encouragement misunderstandin→misunderstand(动词)＋-ing g Ⅲ.补全短语 1．at the end of 在……结束时
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→encourage(动词)＋-ment ...
2．at the beginning/start of 在……开始时；在开头 3．be divided into 被(划)分成…… 4．take part in 参加 5．go to college 上大学 6．enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 7．all over the world 全世界 8．more than one 不止一个
9．feel good about 感受到做某事的快乐 10．a bit 有点；稍微
1．[教材原句]He had an interesting attitude to correction — he said it didn't matter if we made mistakes.
对于纠正错误他持一种有趣的态度——他说我们出了错也没关系。 [句型点拨]it didn't/doesn't matter ...“……不要紧”。 [佳句赏析]他能否理解不重要，他的小脑袋已经接受这些信息了。
It doesn't matter if he doesn't understand you. His brain is receiving messages. 2．[教材原句]And he thinks it is good to study Chinese. 而且他认为学汉语有好处。
[句型点拨]it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to study Chinese。 [佳句赏析]对愚人最好是使他高兴，而不是惹他发怒。 It is better to please a fool than to anger him.
3．[教材原句]Would you mind answering the questions for me? 你为我回答一下这些问题好吗？
[句型点拨]Would you mind doing ...？“请你做……好吗？”为日常交际用语。 [佳句赏析]请把餐桌旁边的窗户打开好吗？
Would you mind opening the window by the table? 4．[教材原句]Oh, really? So have I. 噢，真的吗？我也去上过(语言课)。
[句型点拨]so＋动词＋主语，表示“某人(事)也……”。 [佳句赏析]如果你去帮助他，我也去。 If you go to help him, so will I.
5．[教材原句]The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December ...
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学年被分成两个学期，第一学期从九月到十二月……
[句型点拨]the first of which ...为“数词/名词/代词等＋of＋which”引导的定语从句。
[佳句赏析]共有两种方法，这里我们将讨论其中的一个。 There are two methods, one of which we will cover here.
[课 文 对 译]
A Letter from a Senior High Student
Dear Li Kang，
How's it going? I thought I'd write to tell you about the American school system. Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twelfth grades are high school. At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go the college.
The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May. We have a LONG summer vacation! We start school at 7：50 am and we finish at 3 pm.
I take part in all kinds of after-school activities — I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.
Will you tell me something about your summer vacation and the Chinese school system in your next letter?
Best wishes， Rob Marshall,
一名高中生的来信
亲爱的李康：
近来怎么样？我想写信告诉你美国的学校体制。美国的中学通常包含七年，从六年级到十二年级。九年级到十二年级是高中。在十二年级末，美国学生就获得高中毕业证书。如果学生们想上大学，他们就需要高中文凭。
一个学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月到十二月，第二学期从一月到五月。我们有很长的暑假！我们每天早上7：50开始上课，下午3：00放学。
我参加各种课外活动——我会踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球，还会去剧院俱乐部。 在你的下一封信中你可以告诉我一些有关你的暑假以及中国学校体制的情况吗？ 祝一切都好
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罗布·马歇尔
1．He had an interesting attitude to correction — he said it didn't matter if we made mistakes.(P5)
他对于纠正错误持一种有趣的态度——他说过如果我们出错并不要紧。
★it用作形式主语。it作形式主语，常代替真正的主语：动词不定式、动名词或主语从句。
①It is easier to say than to do. 说比做容易。
②It's no harm drinking_running_water_in_that_area． 在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。
③It is said that_the_tickets_have_been_sold_out． 据说票已售完。
★It doesn't/didn't matter (to sb.) if/wh-从句“(对某人来说)……没关系”。其中动词matter为不及物动词，意为“重要；有关系”。
④I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word. 我发现即使你不清楚每个单词的含义也没关系。
⑤It_doesn't_matter_whether your dream came true if you spent your whole life sleeping.
如果你一生都在睡觉，你的梦想是否实现就无关紧要了。 ⑥It doesn't matter to_me whether she is pleased or not. 她是否满意对我而言并不重要。 2．I was a bit disappointed ...(P5) 我有点失望…… ★a bit有点；稍微 ①Today it is a bit cold. 今天有点冷。
(1)a bit与a little修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级时，可互换。 (2)修饰名词时，a bit后需加of，而a little则不可加of。
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2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修1：Unit 1 Section 4课时达标训练 Word版含答案
