参考词汇：to exchange gifts交换礼品；the Student Union学生会
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2017-2018高二英语5月月考英语答案
1．听力1－5 CCBBB 6－10 ABBCA11－15 ABBBB 16－20 CABAA
21.D细节理解题。从第三段Basic Security中的“Always lock your bicycle when you leave.”可知。
22.C词义猜测题。本句意为“你自行车上的安全标记对于小偷来说能够作为障碍物”。 23.D细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知。
24．B细节理解题。第一段中的“They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.”表明学生要证明自己有能力付学费。
25．B推理判断题。从文章的大意可以推知，这是针对准备在美国读大学的学生所做的演讲。 26．C细节理解题。文章提到the University of Washington是a leading state university 27．A细节理解题。第三段中的“A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.”表明至少提前18个月申请是a good idea，但不是必须。
28．B细节理解题。结合第一段中的avoid them becoming和第二段的the issue of
anti-social and violent behavior among youths及第三段的unacceptable behavior可知选B项。lout举止粗野的人；delinquent违法者。
29 C细节理解题。根据第四段的The most important part of the problem is the issue of self-esteem...so it is hard for them to pass good self-esteem on to their children可知这些孩子们没有太强的自尊心
30．A 细节理解题。结合倒数第二段末句的they will have the chance to have lots of friends，but they won't be able to have any other parents及最后一段可知选A项。 31．B标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了家长不要和孩子们成为朋友，因为这样孩子们的行为往往没有界限，从而会造成他们长大后做出一些不能被社会接受的行为，到那时，再来训练他们成为优秀的人往往太晚了，所以希望父母要严格地爱孩子，故B项符合主旨。 32．D根据第二段的首句“People of minority races or cultures would probably feel lucky to have lived under the Roman Empire.”以及后面一句中提到的“...there had been in general a lot of tolerance(容忍)for other cultures.”可以推断，来自少数民族或文化的人在罗马帝国生活得还算舒适。
33．B 第三段中提到不同的奴隶所受到的待遇不同；先是提到了在农场上干活的奴隶；然后提到了“...house servants...boys who took care of the horses...”，紧接着说他们所受的待遇要好一些；然后又提到了一些努力为政府或私人企业干活、甚至是当上经理或者经营商店，这说明这类奴隶的生活也可以，由此判断待遇最差的是在农场上干活的奴隶们。 34．D根据第四段的“...but most girls had to stay at home.”可知D项正确。
35．A 根据第一段的内容“罗马帝国那么大，有那么多来自不同文化的人，因此很难说在罗马帝国只有一种生活方式”，即在罗马帝国很可能有多种生活方式；B项根据文章最后一句可知错误；C项根据最后一段首句可知错误；D项在文章中没有依据。 36－40 EFABC
41.B passengers乘客，第二段第一句话中出现了。
42.B was/were doing...when...是固定句式，意为“正在做……就在这时……”。 43.A sank是sink的过去式，意为“下沉”。 44．D根据上下文可知这里是转折关系，故用but。
45．B本句的意思是“由于……改进，产生了水下考古”。come into being意思是“出现，产生”。
46．C improve改进。
47．B本句的意思是“对于政府和从事这项生意的私人公司，它可以提高利润”。 48.C undertake意为“承担”。
49.B本句话的意思是“泰坦尼克号的发现使水下考古大受欢迎”。discovery发现。
50．A本句话的意思为“由于Republic船在公共海域的水下，所以公司不需要办理许可证”。 51.B从时间状语for about 140 years可知，应该用现在完成时态。
52．B从“Today more than 51,000 coins have been recovered...”可知，应该用recover，意为“重新发现”。
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53．D item意为“物件”。
54．A sth. cost(s) money”做某事花费了……钱”。
55．B 本句的意思是“然而，预计将这些金币卖掉可以赚取1亿2千万到1亿8千万美元的利润”。
56．B四个选项中，能修饰不可数名词的只有B、D两项，但D项必须加介词of才对。 57．A range from...to...意思是“从……到……变动”。 58．B total意为“总数/总量”。
59．D dating between...and...意为“时间在……和……之间”，作定语。 60．C finest意为“最好的”。
61．later 根据前文的I left it early可知用later。
62．until/till 根据句意及前面的wait可知应填until/till。
63．Sitting sit与逻辑主语a man是主动关系，与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 64．was pretending 根据后面的and可知与giving是并列关系。 65．mentally disabled是形容词，修饰形容词需用副词。
66．whom 引导定语从句；前面有介词to；先行词people是指人的名词。 67．they 指代前文的other people，在句中作主语。 68．on on one's own独自，单独。符合句意。
69．an conversation是可数名词；amazing的开头音素是元音。 70．both 指代上文的he和I。
Dear Mary，
I receive your E-mail just now. Don't worry about me. I'm getting on well with
received
my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise, you say you will give up
great
learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and learningthat
you have lost interests. I'm afraid I can't agree with you. I know it is difficulty
interestdifficult
to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be ∧
butan
important tool in our future work. Beside， it is becoming more and more important
Besidesin our daily life. If you study hard, you will
succeed. Do remember that successful
where there is a will，there is a way. I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Yours， Li Hua
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15th, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the main building.
It will begin at 19∶30. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Everybody should bring along a small gift. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
Don't forget: 19∶30, Saturday evening, roof garden, main building. There will be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
Li Hua Aug. 10
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（暑期一日一练）2020 学年高二英语下学期5月月考试题（新版）新目标版
