韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档
2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练19
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.In the past few years, more than 300 marine and island tourism and recreational zones have been developed in the coastal areas, with a variety of marine __________(特点). 【答案】features
【句意】近年来，在沿海地区开发了300多个具有多种海洋特色的海洋和海岛旅游休闲区。 2.—Is this the first time you have visited Chonqing?
—No. The first time I came here, the city wasn’t so __________(迷人的). 【答案】fascinating
【句意】“这是你第一次来重庆吗？”“不。我第一次来的时候，这个城市并没有那么迷人。” 3.As the plane was ready to take off, all the passengers __________(系)their seat belts. 【答案】fastened
【句意】当飞机准备好起飞时，所有的乘客系好了安全带。
4.The carpets decorated with beautiful traditional patterns can often __________(卖得)a high price on the international market. 【答案】fetch
【句意】那些用漂亮的传统花纹装饰的毯子在国际市场上常常可以卖得高价。
5.It’s high time that we __________(斗争)against spreading __________(虚假)information on the Internet. 【答案】fought, false
【句意】是我们与互联网上传播虚假信息作斗争的时候了。
6.Our capacity for innovation is not strong, and our weakness in terms of core technologies for key __________(领域)remains a vital problem. 【答案】fields
【句意】我们的创新能力并不强，我们在关键领域的核心科技的弱点依然是个重要的问题。
7.Travel agencies claim they work in close cooperation with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its __________(以前的)glory. 【答案】former
【句意】旅行社声称，他们与当地政府密切合作，使旅游业恢复往日的辉煌。 8.To the thief’s surprise, a tourist __________(拍摄)his stealing the money by accident. 【答案】filmed
【句意】令小偷诧异的是一个游客碰巧拍摄了他偷钱的经过。
9.If buried in wet sand, the vegetables can remain __________(新鲜)for a long time.
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韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档
【答案】fresh
【句意】如果被埋在潮湿的沙子里，蔬菜可以长时间保持新鲜。
10.Huawei is now __________(稳固地)established as one of the leading brands in our country. 【答案】firmly
【句意】华为现在已经稳居国内领先品牌之列。
11.When they saw the police car, the attackers turned and __________(逃跑). 【答案】fled
【句意】当袭击者看见警车时，转身就逃走了。
12.The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting China and the rest of the world, along which people, goods and ideas __________(流/涌)from China to India,Iran and Europe. 【答案】flowed
【句意】丝绸之路是联通中国和世界贸易往来的网络，伴随着这层网络，人才，物资和创意从中国涌向
印度，伊朗和欧洲。
13.Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual, and that might be why we fight back in the trade __________(摩擦)against the USA. 【答案】friction
【句意】尊重不是单向的，而是相互的，这可能就是我们要在贸易摩擦中反击美国的原因。 14.No one can f__________ what will happen in the __________(未来). 【答案】foresee, future
【句意】谁也无法预见到将来会发生什么事。
15.The patients are __________(禁止), even if they have recovered, to drink in hospital. 【答案】forbidden
【句意】即使病人已经康复，也不能在医院饮酒。
16.When I came home last night, I saw my son seated on the bed, with his whole attention f__________ upon the book about Harry Potter. 【答案】fixed
【句意】昨晚我回家时，看到儿子正坐在床上，全神贯注地看那本关于哈利波特的书。 17.I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful in the f__________ than in her pictures. 【答案】flesh
【句意】我确信你打算见的这个女孩本人比照片上的更漂亮。
18.My father is so proud that I __________ in his f__________ and became a doctor. 【答案】followed, footsteps
【句意】我的父亲非常自豪，因为我继承他的事业，成了一名医生。 19.We got up early f__________ f__________ that we should miss the early bus. 【答案】for fear
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韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档
【句意】我们起来得很早，以免错过早班车。
20.Don’t f__________ on what you’re lacking. Instead, you should be content with what you’ve already had. 【答案】focus
【句意】不要专注于你所缺少的东西。相反，满足于你所拥有的东西。
21.Before traveling in space, you must know what it might f__________ like to travel in an imaginary environment. 【答案】feel
【句意】在你去太空旅行之前，你必须知道在一个想象的环境中旅行可能感觉似什么。 22.For many days I have been trying to f__________ out what it is that makes Jack so annoyed. 【答案】figure
【句意】许多天来，我一直在试着弄清楚是什么事使杰克这么生气。 23.The police hasn’t f__________ out who set f__________ to the storehouse. 【答案】found, fire
【句意】警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。
24.It is not polite to make f__________ of those who are in trouble. 【答案】fun
【句意】捉弄那些处在在困境中的人事不礼貌的。 25.Let’s f__________ about it, it’s all water over the dam. 【答案】forget
【句意】忘了那件事吧，这已经无法挽回了。
26.At the initial stage of innovation not everyone is in f__________ of it, but now it proves right. 【答案】favor
【句意】在创新的初始阶段，并不是每个人都支持它，但现在证明它是正确的。
27.As there was not much chance to find good jobs in their hometown, a lot of young people tried to seek their f__________ in cities. 【答案】fortune
【句意】由于在家乡没有多少机会找到好工作，许多年轻人试图在城市里寻找发迹的机会。 28.He enlisted with the air force to f__________ against the enemy. 【答案】fight
【句意】他应募加入空军对敌作战。
29.—John, do you know why the suspect was set f__________? —For lack of solid evidence. 【答案】free
【句意】“约翰，你知道那个嫌疑犯为什么被释放吗？”“因为缺乏可靠的证据。” 30.—Is either he or I am f__________ for the job? —Neither he nor you ar.
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2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练+提升练)19(解析)
