考点3：on，over和above的用法。 ① on表示“在??之上”（两物体接触）。 There are some apples on the tree. 树上有一些苹果。 There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 ② over表示“在??正上方”（两物体的表面没有接触）。 The sky is over our heads. 天在我们的头顶上。 ③ above表示“在??之上”（不一定垂直，两物体的表面没有接触）。 The plane is flying above clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。 典型例题 1 She put her coat ___ the bed. A. in B. over C. above D. on 答案：D 典型例题 2 There is a bridge ___ the sea A. in B. over C. above D. on 答案：B 典型例题 3 The bird is flying ___ the water. A. in B. over C. above D. on 答案：C 考点4：under和below的用法。 ① under表示“在??正下方”（其反义词是over）。 There is a ball under the desk. 在桌子下有一个球。 ② below表示“在??下方”（不一定是正下方）。 From the top of the hill, we could see the blue ocean below. 我们从山顶上能看到下边蓝色的大海。 典型例题 1 在线下写上你的名字。 Write your name below the line． 典型例题 2 猫在桌子下面。 The cat was under the table． 典型例题 3 她把信放在枕头下。 She put the letter under the pillow． 考点5：behind、in front of、in the front of的用法。
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① behind表示“在??后面”。 There is a new car behind the house. 在房子后面有一辆新车。 ② in front of表示“在??（一个整体的）前面”。 in the front of 表示“在……（一个整体前半部分的）前面”。 典型例句： The driver is usually in the front of the car. 司机通常坐在汽车前面。 An old man is standing in front of the car. 车前面站着一位老人。 There are many books behind the box. 箱子后面有很多书。 考点6：between、among的用法。 ① between表示“在??（两者）之间”。 My bedroom is between my two sisters’. 我的卧室在2个姐姐房间之间 ② among表示“在??(三者或三者以上）之间”。 There is a black bag among all these bags. 在这些书包之中有个黑书包。 典型例题 1 There is a bank _____ two buildings. A. among B. between C. in D. of 答案：B 典型例题 2 I am sitting _____ my parents A. among B. between C. in D. of 答案：B 典型例题 3 I see a beautiful flower _____ the trees. A. among B. between C. in D. of 答案：A 考点1：into、out of的用法。 into表示从外到里；out of 表示从里到外。 I saw them go into the house. 我看见他们都走进了房子里。 Lily runs out of the classroom. Lily跑出了教室。 7
考点三： 表示动向的介词 典型例题 1 一只兔子从箱子里跳了出来。 翻译：A rabbit jumps out of the box. 典型例题 2 老师带着一本书走进了教室。 翻译：The teacher walked into the classroom with a book. 典型例题 3 I went _____ the cinema to watch a film A. into B. out of C. in D. on 答案：A 考点2：up、down的用法。 up表示向上；down表示向下。 We climbed up the mountain to the top. 我们爬上了山顶。 She opened the door and went down the stairs. 她打开门然后走下楼梯。 考点3：across、through的用法。 ① across表示“从??（表面）穿过” He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地穿过马路。 The duck is swimming across the river. 鸭子正游过那条河。 ② through表示“从??（里面）穿过” She walked through the forest alone. 她独自穿过森林。 He wants to go out through the window. 他想从窗户出去。 典型例题 1 Look left and right before you go _____ the street. A. across B. through C. in D. on 答案：A 典型例题 2 The sun goes _____ the window. A. across B. through C. in D. on 答案：B 典型例题 3 The train is going _____ the tunnel. A. across B. through C. in D. on
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小学英语语法 - 介词知识点讲解+练习
