高中英语(必修一)教师用书：Unit+1+Section+Ⅱ Warming+Up+%26+Reading—Language+Points+Word版含答案

Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading —Language Points

add up合计

(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。

add up to add...to... add to add that...

总计为；总数达

给……加上……；往……里面添加…… 增加 补充说……

①She added some salt to the dish before she put it on the plate. 她向菜里加了一些盐才把它放到盘子里。 ②At the end of the meeting，his partner added that they needed a further discussion about their plan. 在会议结束时，他的合伙人补充说关于他们的计划需要再进一步讨论。 ③The bad weather added to the hardship of their military training. 恶劣的天气增添了他们军训的艰辛。

add短语如何“加”

The injured in the accident added up to more than 100，and the heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people；therefore the local government added more policemen to the rescue team.

事故中受伤人员达100多人，大雨又增加了营救被埋群众的困难；因此当地政府把更多的警力投入到救援队伍中。

upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

vt.使不安；使心烦

(教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。

(1)be upset about/over... be upset that(从句) (2)upset oneself

(3)It upset(s) sb.that...

为/对……感到烦恼 为……感到不高兴/不安 使自己感到心烦 让某人不高兴的是……

①It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about that. 让他不高兴的是，谁也没把那件事告诉他。

②She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她感到不安。

③There is no point being upset about/over it. 犯不着为此事而难过。 ④I'm sorry，but I didn't mean to upset(upset) you. 对不起，我没想要让你不高兴。

upset的时态变化 upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。

图解upset多层含义

(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.

你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 (1)ignore vt.不理睬；忽视

(1)ignorance n． be in ignorance of

无知

对……无知；对……不了解

(2)ignorant adj. be ignorant of/about

无知的

对……不了解/不知道

①We are in complete ignorance of his plans. 我们完全不知道他的计划。

②She is very ignorant(ignore) of/about her own country. 她对自己的国家很不了解。

He ignored the doctor's advice，so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now；that is to say，he is ignorant that he is in danger.

他不理睬医生的忠告，所以他现在不知道自己的严重病情；也就是说，他不知道自己处于危险之中。

(2)calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

(1)calm down calm sb.down

(2)stay/remain/keep calm

平静下来；镇静下来 使某人平静下来 保持镇静

③We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内等着，直到一切都恢复了平静。

④He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。

⑤Although Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine，she kept(keep)calm.

尽管屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，但她依然保持平静。 calm/quiet/silent/still calm quiet silent 天气、水、水面等风平浪静；指人时表示镇定自若 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语 still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动 (calm/quiet/silent/still)

【导学号：12664001】

Everything was quiet except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide happened，but the frightened people stood there still，not knowing what to do.He remained calm in face of the danger，and led all the people to go to the safe place.Later he kept silent over his brave behavior.

concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到

n．担心；关注；(利害)关系

(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.

你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(她)，下课后你们会见面再谈。

(1)concern oneself about... concern oneself in ... (2)have no concern with... show concern for... (3)concerned adj. be concerned about/for as/so far as...be concerned

关心…… 介入/卷入…… 和……无关 关心…… 关切的；担心的 关心…… 就……而言

①More and more people show great concern for the rising price of housing. 现在越来越多的人高度关注日趋高涨的房价问题。

②Rescuers are concerned about the safety of the two men trapped in the mine. 救援队员为困在矿下的两个人的安全担忧。

③As far as the space technology is concerned(concern)，China ranks third in the world.

就空间技术而言，中国在世界上排第三位。

The concerned parents are full of concern about the matter which may concern their children.

忧心忡忡的家长非常担心那件可能会涉及他们孩子的事情。

go through经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；审查；用完；花完；用掉；穿越；(法案等)通过

(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not

understand what you are going through?

或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？

写出下列各句中go through的含义

①I don't ever want to go through anything like that again.经历 ②The new plan went through，which shocked us.通过 ③I seem to have gone through a lot of money.花完 ④The professor will go through the experiment soon.完成 ⑤I always start the day by going through my mail.仔细检查

go ahead go over go against go by go after go without go in for

前进；请说(做吧) 越过……；温习 背叛；违背；违反

走过(某处)；(时间)过去；流逝 追求

没有……而勉强应付 参加；喜欢

⑥She went over her lines before the first night of the play. 她在该剧首演前晚又练习了一次台词。

⑦A week went by before he answered the letter. 他一周以后才回信。

⑧Every young man should go after beautiful life values. 每个年轻人应该追求美好的人生价值。 set down 记下；放下；登记

(教材P2)She said，“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.”

她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作凯蒂”。

set out to do sth. set about doing sth. set off(for...)

出发；开始干某事 着手做某事 动身；引爆(炸弹等)