4.3 去括号
知识点 1 去括号法则
1.去括号:(1)+(a-b)=________,-(c-d)=________;
(2)a+(-b+c-d)=__________________,a-(b-c+d)=__________________. 2.下列等式中正确的是( )
A.-(a-b)=b-a B.-(a+b)=-a+b C.2(a+1)=2a+1 D.-(3-x)=3+x 3.下列各式中与a-b-c的值不相等的是( ) A.a-(b+c) B.a-(b-c) C.(a-b)+(-c) D.(-c)-(b-a)
4.化简:(-c-d)-(a-b)=_______________________. 5.化简:-(__________)=-a+b-c.
6.去括号:(1)x+3(-2y+z)=________________________________; (2)x-5(2y-3z)=__________________________________________. 知识点 2 利用去括号法则进行化简
7.[2016·宿州二模] 计算2-2(1-a)的结果是( ) A.a B.-a C.2a D.-2a 8.化简m-n-(m+n)的结果是( ) A.0 B.2m C.-2n D.2m-2n
9.若长方形的周长为4m,一边长为m-n,则与其相邻的另一边的长为( ) A.3m+n B.2m+2n C.m+n D.m+3n 10.[2017·淮安]计算:2(x-y)+3y=________. 11.若a=-10,则(2a+5)-3(2a+1)的值为________.
12.若(a+1)+|b-2|=0,化简a(xy+xy)-b(xy-xy)的结果为________________.
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13.已知a-b=4,ab=1,则(2a+3b-2ab)-(a+4b+ab)-(3ab+2b-2a)的值为________.
14.先去括号,再合并同类项. (1)2(4a+b)-3(2a-b);
(2)8(ab-ab)-3(ab-2ab);
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(3)a-3(20+b)+2(a-2b);
(4)8a-[2(5a+3b)-3(a-3b)].
15.[2017·保定高碑店期中]下列各题去括号所得结果正确的是( ) A.x-(x-y+2z)=x-x+y+2z B.x-(-2x+3y-1)=x+2x-3y+1 C.3x-[5x-(x-1)]=3x-5x-x+1 D.(x-1)-(x-2)=x-1-x-2
16.[2017·保定二模]已知a-2b=3,则3(a-b)-(a+b)的值为( ) A.3 B.6 C.-3 D.-6
17.化简:-{-[-(-a)]}=________.
18.在括号内填入适当的项:x-xy+y=x-(________).
19.若代数式a+8b的值为-5,则代数式3(a-2b)-5(a+2b)的值为________. 20.去括号,并合并同类项: (1)2x-(7+x)-x(3+4x);
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