单元质量检测(四)
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a collection of some TV series. For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game
of Thrones or Sherlock.
Stranger Things
This US television series is a combination of three genres (类型): the typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King. This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to combine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide.
The Pillars of the Earth
It is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic (浪漫的) periods in the history of England. Based on the best-selling novel written by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years.
Mahabharata
This Indian Hindi-language series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the age-old wisdom of the Indian people. It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions. This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.
The Crown
This story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the British monarchy (君主制). It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into a separate TV show. The series focuses on the age-old themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity.
语篇解读:本文是应用文。文章介绍了四部近年来比较受观众喜爱的电视剧。 1.What do we know about Stranger Things?
A.Stephen King determined its style. B.It consists of three children stories. C.Most of its central characters are kids. D.It's much more popular than Sherlock.
解析:选C 细节理解题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids”可知,Stranger Things的主要角色大部分都是孩子。
2.Which aspect of The Pillars of the Earth is stressed in the text? A.Its background. C.Its theme song.
B.Its staff. D.Its plot.
解析:选A 推理判断题。由第二部电视剧简介可知,文章主要强调了The Pillars of the
Earth的时代背景。
3.Which of the following do the four TV series share? A.They are highly thought of by the audience. B.Their storylines are relatively complex. C.They mainly discuss universal themes. D.Their original languages are English.
解析:选A 推理判断题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide”,第二部电视剧简介中的“is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years”,第三部电视剧简介中的“is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to ...”和第四部电视剧简介中的“this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity”可推知,这四部电视剧都受到观众的好评。
B
In London, on February 23, 1983, Emily Blunt was born into a family of high achievers.Her father was a successful lawyer, her mother — now a teacher — was formerly an actress, and her older sister, Felicity, excelled academically.
But Emily stuttered (口吃) terribly, and at the age of 12, the speaking problem caused her so much embarrassment that she stopped speaking altogether.One day a concerned teacher saw Emily imitating some of her classmates.He encouraged her to participate in a school play, using a different accent.She agreed, and according to Emily, “I didn't stutter once.”
At 16 she was dealt a very disappointing blow.Hoping to follow in her sister's academic footsteps, Emily applied to the famous Westminster School but was rejected.Little did she know that rejection would lead her to the place where her
life would be changed forever!
Emily instead attended a college that specialized in the performing arts.While starring in a school play, she was spotted by talent agent Roger Charteris, who arranged for the 18-year-old to audition (试演) for a London play.The director found her to be determined and authentic and offered her a part.In 2001, with only six months of formal acting experience, Emily found herself performing alongside the famed Judi Dench!
Then she began landing roles on British TV and made her film debut (初次演出) in 2004.Two short years later, Emily won the part of a lifetime, playing Meryl Streep's assistant in The Devil Wears Prada.
An abundance of movie offers followed, including The Young Victoria, which earned Emily several nominations (提名) and awards for her portrayal of Queen Victoria.
Emily realizes now that those early setbacks led her to a place where she successfully followed her own dreams.
“When I think back to those times, I think to myself, without the disappointments I'd never be here!”
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。文章介绍了英国影视演员Emily Blunt年轻时遇到的挫折对她人生的影响。
4.Before Emily went to college to study the performing arts, she ________. A.had no acting experience B.spoke with a strong accent C.was very lively and talkative D.followed her sister's example
解析:选D 细节理解题。由第一段可知,Emily的姐姐成绩一向名列前茅;由第三段的“Hoping to follow in her sister's academic footsteps, Emily applied to the famous Westminster School but was rejected.”可知,在去大学学习表演艺术之前,Emily以姐姐为榜样,希望能跟随她求学的脚步。
5.Who opened up Emily's acting career? A.Her mother. C.Judi Dench.
B.Roger Charteris. D.Meryl Streep.
解析:选B 推理判断题。由第四段的“While starring in a school play, she was spotted by talent agent Roger Charteris, who arranged for the 18-year-old to audition (试演) for a London play.”可知,18岁的Emily在一场学校戏剧演出时被星探Roger