韵律语法课:初中英语时态结构复习(第一课时) 教学设计
姓名:罗凤飞
单位:马山县古寨初中 联系:13457800344
课型:复习课
教学目标:对初中八种时态结构进行总结、巩固和综合运用 学时分配:一课时
教学重点&难点:各种时态的结构、时间状语
教学方法:运用“马承英语”韵律语法,把八种时态结构变成韵律口诀,朗朗上口,生动有趣,让学生易学易记,过目不忘。
教学手段:ppt 遥控教鞭笔 电子白板 实物投影 教学过程:
Step1.warming-up
Greeting & leading in
1. about myself
2. about Professor Ma Cheng
T:How many tenses are there in English? Ss:
T:16.but we just need to learn 8 of them in junior high school.so we can say “英语时态十六种,初中常见有8种。”Follow me. Ss::
T:What tenses are they? Look at the sceen. What is NOW.(现在) Step2.ppt Show the table:各种时态含义
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各种时态结构 现在 一般 三单~s,~es, 其他无变化. 词尾+~ed 不规则,要牢记 will+原形 would+原形 进行 am is ~ing are was were ~ing 完成 have has }~ed 不规则,要牢记 had+~ed 不规则,要牢记
过去 } }将来 过去将来
Step4:the chant about tenses 时态变化靠词尾和助动词的变化。
一般现在时:三单~s,~es,其他无变化: 一般过去时:(V.)词尾+-ed;不规则,要牢记。
一般将来时:will+原形;will 可用be going to来代替。 一般过去将来时:would+原形; 现在进行时am/is/are,~ing;(或“前有动词be,后有ing”) 过去进行时was/were,~ing
现在完成时have/has+~ed; 不规则,要牢记。 过去完成时had+ ~ed;不规则,要牢记。
Step5:practice
1st, Recite the chant by yourself in 2 minutes.
, 2nd, Do some exercise .
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Exercise 1 (一般现在时态)
1. He often ________(go) swimming with his father in summer. 2. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. Exercise 2 (一般过去时态)
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (cook) dinner for their parents yesterday. 2. Mary __________ (watch) TV yesterday evening. Exercise 3 (一般将来时)
1.It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon. 2.I ______(call) you in a minute.
3.I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight. 4.There ____(is)a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
Step6:用work为例词,造出各种时态的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句极其肯定句、否定句、肯定回答及否定回答。
We have learn the structures of the tenses。And we often find out there are different structures of sentences, Affirmative [??f?:m?t?v] sentence肯定句,
Negative sentence否定句,general question一般疑问句,Affirmative answer肯定回答 Negative answer 否定回答.
肯一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时否don’t workdidn’t workwon’t work问Do you workDid u workWill u workWould u workAre u workingAre u workingHave U workedHad U worked答do/don’tdid/didn’twill/won’twould/wouldn’tam/ am not was/wasn’tworkworkedwill workwould workwouldn’t workam workingam not workingwas workingwasn’t workinghave workedhaven’t workedhad workedhadn’t workedhave/haven’thad/hadn’t过去完成时 Step6:各种时态常用的时间状语:
1. 一般现在时:always(总是 ),often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(很少), ,everyday(每天), every week(每周), usually(经常)等。在宾语从句中,从句表示客观事实,客观规律时,从句依然用一般现在时。
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