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Unit12 We are supposed to shake hands.
Phrases:
1. be supposed to do . 应该（二should, ought to ,be supposed to） 2. shake hands 握手
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的 “should have asked ”是 “情态动词＋现在完成时 ”表示过去本应该做某事，事实
上没有做
如： She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去） 4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格 如：
They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。 5. pretty adv.相当，很=very She is pretty friendly. adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl. 她是一个美丽的女孩。
6. make plans to do == plan to do./plan on doing sth 打算做某事 如： She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing. 7. drop by /come over 访问 看望 拜访 串门
We just dropped by our friends 'homes. 我们刚刚去朋友家串门。 8. on time 按时 9. after all
毕竟 终究 first of all 首先，第一 如：
你看，毕竟还是我对了。 邀请某人做某事 如：
莉莉请我吃晚饭。
全世界
他捡起他的帽子。
她相当友好。
You see I was right after all. 10. invite sb. to do sth. Lily invited me to have dinner. 11. without doing 没有
12. around the world == all over the world 13. pick up 捡起 挑选 如： He picked up his hat. 14. start doing == start to do 开始做某事 如 He started reading.== He started to read. 15. point at sb 指向 ,point to + 方向名词
他开始读。
16. stick v. 剌 截 n. 棒，棍
chopstick 筷子 是由 chop（ 砍） ＋stick（ 棒） 合成， 通常用复数形式： chopsticks
17. go out of one 'sway to do 特意，专门做某事 如：
He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。
18. make mistakes 犯错误（复数） make a mistake 犯错误（一个） 19. be differe nt from 与…不同 / be the same as 与… 相同 如: Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同 . 20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于 …get/be used to doing 习惯于 … be used to do 被用于做 … be used for doing 被用于做 … used to do 过去常常做 … 如： I wash clothes everyday. But I 'm used to it.
我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了
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I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。 The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。
The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。 She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。 21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。
I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式宾语 真正宾语 常见的形式宾语有： find / think + it/them + 形容词 to do sth. 如： I think it hard to study English.
22. cut up 切开 切碎 如： Let 's cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。 23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v. 挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是： crowded 25. set n. 一套 v. 设置
26. can 't stop doing/can 't help doing sth 忍不住，情不自禁做某事 I can 't stop laughing. 27. make faces 做鬼脸 28. face to face 面对面
29. lear n …by on eself （=teach on eself ） 自学 如: I learn English by my self. 30. table manners 餐桌礼仪
我自学英语。
我忍不住笑
31. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 32. make appintments 约会
33. have no reason to do sth 没有理由做某事
34. compare A with B A 和 B 相比较 compare A to B A 比作 B
如： compare coffee with beer, which is better? 咖啡和啤酒相比，那个更好呢？ compare children to flowers. 把孩子比作花朵。
Drills:
1. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? We're supposed to kiss./ We
're not supposed to shake hands.
2. When were you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 4.Spending time with family is very important to us.（ 式）
5.It 's rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.（it 正的主
语 ）
是形式主语，不定式为真 现在分词做主语谓语用单数形
6. You shouldn 'tpoint at anyone with your chopsticks. 7. We have no reason to be nervous.
没有理由紧张
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九年级英语第十二单元短语总结
