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考研英语答案2000-2010
2000 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案 Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points) Part A (5 points) 1. [A] 2. [B] 3. [D] 4. [A] 5. [C] 6. [C] 7. [A] 8. [B] 9. [D] 10. [C] Part B (5 points) 11. [A] 12. [D] 13. [C] 14. [D] 15. [C] 16. [D] 17. [B] 18. [A] 19. [B] 20. [D] Part C (5 points) 21. [B] 22. [D] 23. [C] 24. [A] 25. [D] 26. [A] 27. [C] 28. [D] 29. [A] 30. [B] 31. [B] 32. [A] 33. [B] 34. [D] 35. [C] 36. [A] 37. [A] 38. [D] 39. [B] 40. [C] Part II: Cloze Test (10 points) 41. [C] 42. [A] 43. [B] 44. [A] 45. [C] 46. [D] 47. [B] 48. [D] 49. [C] 50. [D] Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) 51. [C] 52. [D] 53. [B] 54. [A] 55. [C] 56. [B] 57. [A] 58. [D] 59. [B] 60. [A] 61. [C] 62. [D] 63. [B] 64. [D] 65. [C] 66. [A] 67. [A] 68. [C] 69. [D] 70. [B] Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points) 71. 在现代条件下，这需要程度不同的中央控制，从而就需要获得诸如经济学和 运筹学等领域专家的协助。 72. 再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而 效率的提高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。 73. 大众通讯的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求，不断接触到新的习 俗和思想，由于上述原因，政府常常得推出更多的革新。
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74. 在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家中，其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的 社会结构变革， 持续了大约一个世纪之久，而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右就 可能完成这个过程。
75. 由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动 (现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易) 造成 的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
Section V: Writing (15 points) 76. 参考范文 These two pictures display a sharp contrast: there were a lot of fish with one fishing boat in the sea in 1900 while the situation was just the opposite in 1995. Obviously, the fishing industry was facing a major problem, with all the ocean resources being exhausted so quickly. The drawer is not exaggerating or joking about commercial fishing. On the contrary, he is seriously warning us that our way of thinking and ways of doing things are unreasonable and dangerous. Our resources are limited and our ecosystem needs careful consideration and protection. If we only care about the present, we will suffer
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in the future. It’s just like building friendship and saving money: the more you put into it, the more you can get; the more you take out, the less it is left. Measures should be taken if such disappointing situation is to be avoided. I suggest that government make laws and regulations to guide and supervise people’s fishing activity, punishing those who only care about their own interest and bring harm to others and the environment. I also appeal to the public that money is not the only thing we can pursue and fish is not the only food we can eat. Whether for the benefit of the human race or for the interest of our own, we should show concern for others and make plans for the future. Only in this way can we live happily and affluently. 2001 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points) Part A (5 points) 1. [C] 2. [B] 3. [D] 4. [A] 5. [B] 6. [D] 7. [D] 8. [A] 9. [C] 10. [A] Part B (10 points) 11. [B] 12. [A] 13. [B] 14. [C] 15. [C] 16. [C] 17. [D] 18. [A] 19. [C] 20. [B] 21. [D] 22. [C] 23. [B] 24. [A] 25. [C] 26. [A] 27. [D] 28. [B] 29. [B] 30. [D] Section II: Cloze Text (10 points) 31. [D] 32. [A] 33. [D] 34. [B] 35. [A] 36. [C] 37. [D] 38. [B] 39. [B] 40. [A] 41. [B] 42. [C] 43. [B] 44. [A] 45. [C] 46. [A] 47. [D] 48. [C] 49. [D] 50. [C] Section
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III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) 51. [D] 52. [B] 53. [A] 54. [C] 55. [C] 56. [A] 57. [D] 58. [A] 59. [B] 60. [D] 61. [C] 62. [A] 63. [C] 64. [A] 65. [D] 66. [B] 67. [B] 68. [B] 69. [C] 70. [D] Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points) 71. 届时，将出现由机器人主持的电视谈话节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车，一 旦这些汽车排污超标 (违规)，监控器就会使其停驶。 72. 儿童将与装有个性化芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍，具有个性内置的计算机将被视为 工作伙伴而不是工具，人们将在气味电视机前休闲，届时数字体时代就来到了。
73. 皮尔森汇集世界各地数百位研究人员的成果，编制了一个独特的新技术千年 历，它列出了人们有望看到数百项重大突破和发现的最迟日期。
74. 但皮尔森指出，这个突破仅仅是人机一体化的开始： “它是人机一体化漫长 之路的第一步，最终会使人们在下世纪末之前就研制出完全电子化的仿真人。
” 75. 家用电器将会变得如此智能化，以至于控制和操作它们会引发一种新的心理 疾病 -- 厨房狂躁。 Section V: Writing (20 points)
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76. 参考范文 This picture is a symbol that tells us how we should use our love: our love is like a lamp; the darker the place, the brighter the light. Indeed, love is most precious when it is offered to someone who is in difficulty. I can tell you a real story here. When I was a child, my family moved to the countryside. Among our new neighbors was a paralyzed woman. As an innocent child, I somehow showed some interest in her. When I had time, I would to see her. When I had something to eat, I would let her share with me. One day she suddenly said to me, tear in her eyes, “I will bless you when I am in heaven.” I knew my love for her had worked wonders, for I had never heard her speaking and I thought she had lost her ability to speak. Her blessing may have really worked for I have been a lucky person in work and in life. As far as I understand, love is sympathy and sincerity that needs not be expressed in terms of money or sweet words. As the proverb goes, “a hand may smell fragrant when it gives roses to others.” I believe love is the most precious thing in the world and we should give it to those who need it most.2002 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案 Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) Part A (5 points) 1. sociology 2. 1930 3. 23 4. religions 5. 1954 Part
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考研英语答案2000-
