Module 2 短语和知识点总结:
1. play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the,接球类、棋类名词时,不加the
play with sb 和某人玩 play with a ball/ water/ the computer / a pen 玩球/ 玩水/ 玩电脑/ 玩笔 2. ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a hose 骑马 drive a car/bus 开车 fly a kite 放风筝
3. take a bus/ car/taxi/train/plane 乘坐汽车/小汽车/出租车/火车/飞机 take为动词,做谓语 by bus/car/taxi/train/plane/bike乘汽车/小汽车/出租车/火车/飞机/ 自行车 by为介词,介词短语放在句子末尾
on the bus/train/plane 乘汽车/火车/自行车 on为介词,介词短语放在句子末尾 in the car/taxi 乘小汽车/出租车 in为介词,介词短语放在句子末尾 on foot 步行 介词短语放在句子末尾
4. the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部
5.would like =want would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 would like to be=want to be 想要成为... would like sth=want sth 想要某物 Would you like some…..? (some 不能变为any.) Would you like to do …….?
Yes, please. No, thanks. Yes, I’d love (like) to. I’d love to, but……
6.join加入(团队、组织,人,俱乐部) join in 加入活动 take part in 加入活动(侧重发挥作用) 7. what about you?=how about you?=and you? 你呢?
what about doing sth?=how about doing sth?做某事怎么样? 8. 因为because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中
9. that’s all 仅此而已,就这么多 That’s all for today. 今天就讲到这里。
10. worry(v.) about =be worried (adj.)about 担心... Don’t worry 不用担心 11. teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事 teach us English 教我们英语 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
teach oneself sth =learn sth by oneself 自学…… teach myself English 自学英语 12. one’s favourite…… =like...best 最喜欢
13. really真地 副词,修饰形容词或动词 run really fast real 真实的 形容词,修饰名词 a real story 14. at the start of=at the beginning of 在 ...的开始 at the end of 在……结束,在……尽头
15. get on/along well/badly with sb 和某人相处的好/不好 be good with sb和某人相处的好 16. work hard =study hard 努力学习 hard adv. 努力地 17. be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事,准备好做某事
18. choose ...as choose...for 选择...作为 choose sth for sb 为某人选择某物 19. promise to do sth 承诺做某事,保证做某事 promise not to do sth 承诺不做某事
20. be good at =do well in 擅长 good adj. be good 好 good +名词 well adv. 修饰实意动词 21. get the best score 得到最好的分数
22. do cleaning 打扫卫生 do shopping 买东西 do cooking 做饭 do reading 看书 23. tidy adj.整洁的--(反)untidy tidy(v.)(it)up 整理
24. be sure 确信 be sure of sth 确信….. be sure+句子 确信…… 25.,just like正如,正像 just adv. 就,仅仅,正好
26. make sb/sth +形容词(或介词短语) 使某人/某物怎么样 make v. 使,让 make our classroom beautiful make the classroom just like home make sb do sth 使某人做某事
27. be kind to sb 对某人友善 It’s kind of sb 某人真是太好了 28. try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 29. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事=like doing sth.
enjoy oneself = have a good time 过的愉快;玩的开心
30. I can swim. He can’t cook. can/can’t +动词原形
31、Can you swim? What can you do? 情态动词can 能,会, 疑问句can 提前到句首。
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Module 2 练习题
一、根据提示完整回答问题。(完整回答)
1.Can your brother do housework? (写两种答案)
2.What can you do? (扫地和洗衣服)
3.What can your sister do? (打扫卧室和浇花)
4.What do you have for breakfast? (茄子和青豆) 二、根据答句写问句。
1. ________________________________________? Yes, I can do the dishes.
2. ________________________________________? No, they can clean the bedroom. 3. _______________________________________? I can cook the meals. 4. _______________________________________? We can play football. 5. _______________________________________? Tom can use a computer. 三、短文填空。(用所给的单词填空, 使短文完整,每格一词)
( empty, friend, helpful, strict, use, teacher, violin, wash, Amy, home, sing, active )
I have a new ______________. She’s __________ . She’s__________. She can __________ many English songs, _________ a computer and play the ____________. She’s also a good child at _____________. She can ___________ the trash and _____________ the clothes for her mother. She’s very ________________. 四、补全对话。 (1)
A: Are you helpful at home? B: Sure.
A: __________________________________________________?
B: I can ___________ the floor, ___________the bed and __________ the windows. A: _______________ you put away the clothes?
B: No, I __________________, but I can ______________ my bedroom. (2)A: _________________________________________________? B: Yes, I am helpful at home.
A: ________________________________________________? B: I often do housework on weekends.
A: _________________________________________________?
B: Yes, I can cook the rice.__________________________________? A: I can cook vegetables. OK! Let’s _____________ together. B: Great!
五. 根据汉语意思翻译句子
1. 你会骑自行车吗? Can you _________ ___________ _____________ 2. 大卫汉语说得很好。 David can__________ ____________ very well.
3. 布告板上有一张海报。 There is a poster____________ __________ ________________. 4. 不要为我们担心。 Don’t____________ ____________ about us.
5. 我们可以选择我们最喜欢的。We can____________ ____________ ____________ 6.我哥哥会打乒乓球。__________________________________________________.
7. 我不会骑自行车。____________________________________________________________. 8. 不要为他的健康担心。_________________________________________________________. 9. 她跳舞跳 很好。______________________________________________________________. 10. 你可以选择你最喜欢的俱乐部。_______________________________________________ 六、用括号中所宇词的适当形式埴空
1. Betty likes_____________ (draw),but she can’t ____________(play) the piano. 2. I’d like _____________ (visit) the Big Ben during the holiday. 3. — Can she dance? No, she_____________ can) . 4. I don’t want to join the English Club. What about______________(you). 5. Don’t be_________ (worry) about your son. 6. My pen friend often teaches________________ (I) English. 7. There are lots of________________ (club) in the city.
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一般将来时讲解及练习题
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。 例句:They will have a football match tomorrow.
He will be thirty next week.
She is going to buy a coat this afternoon. 1.其结构有如下几种:
1)will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) shall+ 动词原形
需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall. 如:. Shall we go to the zoo? 2)be going to +动词原形
3)表示位置移动的词如 come, go , leave, fly 等用现在进行时也可表示将来, 2.变否定句:
1)在will后边加not. 变一般疑问句把will提前. 例如: She will be back in three days.
She will not be back in three days. Will She be back in three days?
2)在be后边加not.。 变一般疑问句把be提前.例如: They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom? 3. 其时间状语有如下几种
1)this引导的短语 如 this year
2)tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3)next引导的短语 如 next month
4) from now on ; in the future ; in +一段时间如:in an hour 等。 4. 做题时常见错误如下:
1)易忽视动词用原形形式 例:1 He will is (be) at school next Monday. 2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school. 2)be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚
解析:“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。如 : He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.如:. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。 如:I will wait for you until you come. 我将一直等到你来。 在单纯预测未来时,二者可以互换,
3)there be 句子的一般将来时结构:There will be +名词 There +is/are going to +be +名词 如:There will be a football match tomorrow.= There is going to be a football match tomorrow. There will be two films next week. = There are going to be two films next week. 一般将来时练习题:
一.用括号内词的适当形式填空:
1. There __________ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 2. Charlie ________ (not work) here next month.
3. He ________ (be) very busy this week, he ________ (be)free next week. 4. There ________ (be) a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
5. –________ you ________ (be)free tomorrow?– No. I ________ (be) free the day after tomorrow. 6. Mother ________ (give)me a nice present on my next birthday.
7. – ______(shall, Will) I buy a cup of tea for you?。–No, please don’t. 8. – Where is the morning paper? I ________ (get)for you at once 9. ________there_____(be) a concert next Saturday? 10. He ________ (come) in three days.
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