译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Thelion and the goose
It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “This is my lunch,” Thelion says to himself（自言自语）.
“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What is it?” ask the goose. “I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up. （1）The lion wants to________.
A. walk along the lake B. find something to drink C. find something to eat （2）________says to ________, “This is my lunch.”
A. The lion; himself B. The goose; himself C. The lion; the goose （3）The goose k thinks ________at first(起初).
A. the lion is good B. the lion is bad C. the lion is his lunch （4）________is ________at last（最后）.
A. The goose; not the lion's lunch B. The lion; the goose's lunch C. The goose; the lion's lunch 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。
（1）根据原文He is looking for something to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。 （2）根据原文“This is my lunch,” The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：“这是我的午餐”。故答案选：A。
（3）根据原文“Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose.鹅说：“走开，你这只坏狮子。”可知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：B。
（4）根据原文The lion eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。故答案选：C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行
选择。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying, \apple a day keeps the doctor away.\sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. （1）Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. （2）What are healthy foods?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate. （3）Why are healthy foods good for you? A. Because they make you happy. B. Because they make you beautiful.
C. Because they make you grow and make you strong.
（4）\意思是) \ A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. （5）What keeps you healthy?
A. Chocolate. B. Fast food. C. Healthy food and sports. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.
（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康. ）可知答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.
（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong. （健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.
（4）这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C. （5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和 Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C. 【点评】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. What's your name? Lily: My name is Lily. Tom: Are you new? Lily: Yes!
Tom: What class are you in? Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6. Tom: Me too.
Lily: Can you show me our classroom? Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor. （1）Who is new ?
A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Tom and Lily. （2）What class is Tom in?
A. In Class 6. B. In Class 5. C. In Class 1. （3）What grade is Lily in?
A. In Grade 1. B. In Grade 6. C. In Grade 5. （4）Where is their classroom?
A. It's on the 3rd floor. B. It's on the 2nd floor. C. It's on the 1st floor. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。 （1）根据Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!可知丽丽是新生。故选B。
（2）根据Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.可知汤姆也在6年1班。故选C。 （3）根据Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.可知主人公丽丽在6年1班。故选B。
（4）根据Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.可知班级是在三楼。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places around the world.
（1）When did Sam visit the World Park?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Last week. （2）Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?
A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. （3）Where is Niagara Falls?
A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. （4）Where is the Sydney Opera?
A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园，他了解了世界著名地方的许多东西。
（1）根据所给的短文， Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week.山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园。可知山姆上周去了世界公园，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London.他的父亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。可知尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
5．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案 Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going? Sue: We're going to the park. Sue: What do you want to do? Jim: I want to fly kites. Jim: How can we get to the park? Sue: On foot.
Jim: How long can we get? Sue: Only a few minutes. Jim: OK! Let's go!
（1）Where are they going?
A. The West Lake. B. The library. C. The park. （2）How can they get to the park?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. （3）What does Jim want to do?
A. He wants to sing. B. He wants to fly kites. C. He wants to dance. 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）B
【解析】【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园，去做什么，呆多长时间。
（1）根据所给的对话，Sue: We're going to the park.苏：我们要去公园。可知他们要去公园，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的对话，Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.吉姆：我们怎么去公园？苏：步行。可知他们步行去，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的对话，Jim: I want to fly kites.吉姆：我想放风筝。可知他们想放风筝，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。
6．阅读理解判断句子正误。
Mr Lee was a rich man．One day he bought a very expensive (昂贵的)bed．He wanted to show off(炫耀)his bed．But nobody could see it because it was in his bedroom．He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed，so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in bed．All his friends and relatives came to his room to see him．They liked the bed very much. Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days．His relatives were very worried．Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him．When he got into the room，he took off his shoes．
He sat with his legs crossed so that he could show off his new socks．Mr Lee saw this and asked．\，cousin?\ear，\问题)as you．\． （1）Mr Lee wanted everybody to see his expensive bed． （2）Mr Lee was not really sick．
（3）Mr Lee's relatives were worried about the bed． （4）Mr Lee's cousin wanted to show off his new shoes． （5）The next day,Mr Lee stopped pretending to be sick． 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】 (13)
