感叹句、动名词、不定式讲解与练习
感叹句的基本句型
1. 划出句子的主语和谓语,总结感叹句句型一。
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！ 感叹句句型一：____________________________________________
2. 划出句子的主语和谓语,总结感叹句句型二。
How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊 感叹句句型二：_________________________________________
3 . 感叹句句型三：How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
改为句型3：_______________________________________________________________
感叹句巧解法
1、一找·二断·三辨·四确定：
①____cold water this is！ A．How B．What ②____cold it is！ A．What B．How 练一练：
从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句： A=What B=What a C=What an D=How
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①____pleasant surprise you gave me！ ②____good news we have got！ ③____good a TV set we’ye bought！
④____unpleasant experience you had last year！
一、【感叹句专练】
1. ____ a nice watch it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 5. ____ hard work it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 8. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 9. ____ girl she is!
A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 10. ____ weather we have today!
A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine 11. ____ careless he is！
A. What B. How C. So much D. How much 12. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise
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D. What pleasant surprise
13. ____ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 14. ____ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
15、The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. ________brave he was! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【把下列句子改为感叹句】 1. It’s a quite a nice present.
____________ ____________ nice present it is! 2. We have fine weather today.
___________ ____________ weather we have today ! 3. It’s sunny today.
___________ ___________ sunny day it is today ! 4. The children are working hard.
___________ __________ the children are working!! 5. She played basketball wonderfully.
___________ ___________ she played basketball ! 6. He is good at singing. ___________ _________ he sings ! 7. The fish is very lovely.
___________ __________ the fish is ! 8. They live a happy life today.
___________ ____________ ____________ life they live today !
动词不定式与动名词用法总结
一 动 词不定式 宾 语 此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。
want to do agree to do hope to do decide to do prefer to do plan to do offer to do would like to do
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Kevin planned to visit his uncle
二 动词不定式做宾语补足语
tell sb + to do ask sb + to do want sb + to do order sb + to do invite sb + to do teach sb + to do I tell him not to go there by bus.
练习题-------用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My mum wants me ______ (drink) milk every day.
2. He hopes _____________(provide) some money for these poor students.
3. Why do you decide __________ (visit) the museum? 4. Who taught the girl _____________ (sing) the English song 5. We often go to the shop _____________ (buy) school things.
三 ：定 语 动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词 、代词的后面。
例: I have a lot of homework to do． (to do homework)
如 I have a small chair ___________．(______________)
There aren’t enough rooms ___________. (_______________) 四. 作 状 语
A .目的状语.（1 ）He runs fast to get there in time．
b. 原因状语:如： I am glad to see you here． I am sorry to trouble you． 我去北京去看望我的奶奶。翻译：_______________________________________
五． 动词不定式表语 : 放在连系动词be后面 例句: His wish / hope is to become a scientist． My work is to clean the street .
我的梦想是成为一名老师。翻译_______________________
七 : “疑问词＋不定式”用法
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不定式前可带what，who，which，where, when, how, whose, 等疑问词, 这种不定式
短语在句中作宾语、宾语补足语、主语等。 例: He didn’t tell me where to go. (直宾) I don't know what to do next. (宾语） 我不知道怎么帮助你.
翻译________________________________________ 八 重点句型：
1) 要注意如下两个句型的用法，后面的to+V（原形）。 A. … too + adj / adv + to +do .. 太…而不能….
B. + adj / adv + enough to +do 足够….去做… Lily太小不可以上学。 翻译：_______________________________ 她足够强壮能移动这个盒子. 翻译：____________________________
2）、不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式: 1、在固定词组had better do ，why not do， let /make/have sb do 让某人做某事
练习： 1.You had better ___________________ now.你最好现在回家。
2. It's cold outside. You'd better ________.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。 3. ---I want to give a mother a gift. ---- ___________ buy a coat.
A. Why not you B. Why don’t C. Why not D. Why not to 动名词
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2020中考英语感叹句、动名词、不定式讲解与练习（无答案）
