译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读试题分类汇编
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
\the baby had been born without ears.
Time proved （证明） that the baby's hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, \boy, a big boy…called me a freak（怪胎）.\
The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature（文学） and music.
The boy's father had a meeting with the family doctor.\doctor,
\（移植） a pair of outer ears, if you could get them,\ However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, \secret, \great success.
Time kept the secret, but the day did come... The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.
\thought Mother less beautiful, did they?\
Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known. （1）What was wrong with the baby?
（2）Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?
（3）The boy didn't know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother's death, did he?
（4）Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?
（5）What does the writer want to tell us through the story? 【答案】 （1）He had been born without ears. （2）Because a big boy called him a freak. （3）No, he didn't. （4）His mother.
（5）Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。 （1）细节理解题。根据she found the baby had been born without ears．可知这个孩子出生没有双耳，故答案为He had been born without ears。
（2）细节理解题。根据he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes，A boy，a big boy…called me a freak（怪胎）\可知男孩跑回家，哭着对他妈妈说：一个男孩儿叫他怪胎，故答案为Because a big boy called him a freak。
（3）细节理解题。根据The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.可知，后来有一天，这个年轻人知道自己的外耳是妈妈捐献的，故答案为No, he didn't。
（4）理论推断题。根据\，the son found his mother had no outer ears．\可知她的母亲没有了双耳，结尾处提及\，but in what is done but not known\真正的爱不在于做了并让你知道，而在于为你奉献却不让你知道，联系前文\．But it's a secret\有神秘人捐赠不让他知道，可推断出是他的妈妈为这个男孩捐献了耳朵，故答案为His mother.
（5）主旨推断题。根据\，but in what is done but not known\可知，真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道，这也是作者想要通过这篇文章想要告诉我们的，故答案为Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题，并回答第⑤小题。
A. Face the fears about the future B. Be thankful C. Develop your talents D. Pay attention to your relationships with others A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals （目标） . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:
①? ________ Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.
②? ________ Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.
③? ________ If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience. ④?________ Take some time to be thankful for the things you have. Remember positive memories. Think of the best day（s） you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life. ⑤Which may be the best title for this passage?________
A. How to be your own life coach B. How to be healthy C. How to relax yourself D. How to have fun
【答案】D；A；C；B；A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。
（1）根据第二段“Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.”可知，你与朋友，家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。抓住关键词 relationships，故选D。
（2）根据第三段“Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.”可知，请记住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的，但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。故选A。
（3）根据第四段“you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, ”可知，你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。抓住关键词developing the talents，故选C。
（4）根据第五段“Take some time to be thankful for the things you have.”可知，花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。抓住关键词be thankful，故选B。
（5）根据第一段“A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals （目标） . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. ”可知，一个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。我们每一个人都有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。故选A。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。
3．任务型阅读。
假设你们班级在开展英文文学作品阅读活动。请你阅读四则作品片断，在A、B、C、D中找到它们所表达的主题，并完成下面小题。 A. Friendship B. Choice C. Success D. Wish （1）What Is Success —Ralph Waldo Emerson
What is success?
To laugh often and love much; To win the respect of intelligent people; And the affection of children; ________
（2）Forever Young —Bob Dylan
May God bless and keep you always May your wishes all come true. May you always do for others, And let others do for you. May you stay forever young. ________
（3）Follow Your Own Course —Neil Simon
Don't listen to those who say, “It's not done that way.” Maybe it's not, but maybe you will. Don't listen to those who say, “You're taking too big a chance. ________
（4）Friendship Is Like the Breez —Terri Fanning
Friendship is like the breeze. You can't hold it, Smell it, Taste it,
Or know when it's coming.
（5）The above materials are _________________.
A. news B. stories C. ads D. poems 【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中列出的是一些文学作品，非常短小，每一篇都有自己的主题，如友谊、成功、年轻等等。
（1）这首诗歌的名字是What Is Success?成功是什么，整首诗是围绕成功的定义展开的，因此这首诗歌表达的主题是Success，故选C。
（2）根据这首诗歌的意思May your wishes all come true可知，它表达的是对永远年轻的一个愿望，这首诗歌中May you …是表示祝愿的，因此这首诗歌的主题是Wish，故选D。 （3）这首诗歌的题目是Follow Your Own Course，走自己的路，并且诗中还提到Don't listen to those who say，因此这首诗是告诉我们要有自己的选择，故选B。
（4）这首诗歌的名字是Friendship Is Like the Breeze友谊就像春风，显然它是以友谊为主题的，故应选A。
（5）根据上面这四篇短文的格式可知，他们篇幅都很短小，内容非常简单，是诗歌的形式，故应选D。
【点评】这个题目要求我们写出四则作品的主题，我们知道一篇短文的主题往往体现在它的标题上，因此每篇作品的标题是我们做题的主要依据。没有标题的，我们可以根据作品中的内容来判断。这四则作品中，第1个和第4个在标题中我们可以很快得到他们的主题是Success和Friendship。其他两个我们可以根据它里面的内容进行判断。
4．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? ________ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. ________
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release（释放） as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,________ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.
________ You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense not so common. ________ A. You listen to music without headphones. B. Some little things can hurt your image. C. Some serious things may hurt your image. D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour. E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like. F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in. G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public. 【答案】 B；F；D；A；G
5．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读试题分类汇编
