新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子
Everyone has his or her hobbies. But everyone has different hobbies. Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps, old coins, shelves and so on. Someone likes drawing. Someone likes dancing. Someone likes reading. Everybody chooses different hobbies.
I like singing best. It is good for me. I often sing with my friends together. When I sing, I am very excited. Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future. （1）每个人都有不同的爱好 Everyone has ________hobbies. （2）有的人喜欢收集邮票 Someone likes________ （3）阅读是很好的业余爱好 ________is a good hobby.
（4）也许将来我会成为一位著名的歌手 Maybe I will be a________singer in the future. 【答案】（1）different （2）collecting stamps （3）Reading （4）famous
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述个人不同爱好的内容。
（1）根据Everyone has his or her hobbies.可知每个人都有不同的爱好。形容词different表达不同的。故填写different。
（2）根据Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps可知某人喜欢收集邮票。collecting stamps表达集邮。故填写collecting stamps。
（3）根据 Someone likes reading.可知阅读reading。故填写reading。
（4）根据Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future.可知主人公成为一名著名的歌手。famous著名的。故填写famous。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解短文阅读。
Which painting is called \《清明上河图》). It was painted by Zhang Zeduan，an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty(北宋)．It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang Zeduan．It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)．The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng，Henan Province)．
（1）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is called\
A. Mona Lisa B. China's Mona Lisa C. China's painting （2）Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? A. Xu Beihong． B. Zhang Zeduan． C. Qi Baishi． （3）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in now．
A. Big Ben B. the Louvre Museum C. the Palace Museum （4）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival tells us people's in Bianjing． A. life B. ideas C. clothes （5）Bianjing is today's ， it's in Henan Province(省)． A. Luoyang B. Zhengzhou C. Kaifeng 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）C （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍中国类似于“梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。
（1）根据Which painting is called \f《清明上河图》). 可知清明上河图被称之为中国的“蒙娜丽莎”故选B。
（2）根据It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知，它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。 （3）根据It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)可知，清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选C。
（4）根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng，Henan Province)．可知，清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选A。
（5）根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng，Henan Province)可知，清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. （1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.
A. a doctor B. a farmer C. a rabbit
（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A. the hare B. the tortoise C. the bird
（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump. A. often B. seldom C. never （4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man. A. clever B. lovely C. foolish （5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ . A. work hard B. give up farming C. wait for the hare 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C （5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.
（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.
（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.
（4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C. （5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didn't feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw a doctor. The doctor said, \have a bad cold. You should drink more water and take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine.\ （1）Yesterday we had a party.
（2）We played computer games together. （3）I didn't feel very well this morning. （4）I didn't go to hospital.
（5）I had a bad cold. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴，很晚才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。
（1）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. 可知昨天我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据 We played games together. 可知我们一起玩游戏。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据 This morning, I didn't feel well. 可知今天早上我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我没有去医院。根据 I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可知我去医院。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我得了重感冒。根据 You have a bad cold. 可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He likes playing computer games. I like playing computer games, too. But he plays better than me. He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother or sister? Can you tell me about him/her? （1）Peter is from the UK.
（2）Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.
（3）They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. （4）Jim doesn't like reading.
（5）Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。
（1）句意：彼得来自英国。根据 I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. 可知彼得来自英国，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根据 He is taller than me, but I am older than him. 可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。根据 We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. 可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：吉姆不喜欢读书。根据 He also likes reading. 可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。根据 After dinner, we usually read books. 可知彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案
