2024-2024年高中学业水平考试英语试题 含答案
考生注意：
1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括选择题和非选择题两种题型。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
4．作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。选择题（第1-3小题、8-17小题、28-48小题）的作答必须全部涂写在答题纸上相应的区域。非选择题（第4-7小题、18-27小题、49-57小题及写作部分）的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
I. Listening Comprehension (共10分) Section A (共6分，每小题2分)
Directions: In Section A, you will hear one short passage, and you will be asked three questions on the passage. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following passage.
1. A. To give animals a home. B. To seek pleasure. C. To create a public zoo. D. To study animals.
2. A. They are bigger in size. B. More special animals are kept there. C. They are more nature-like. D. More baby animals are born there.
3. A. The development of zoos. B. The origin of zoos. C. The founder of zoos. D. The variety of zoos.
Section B (共4分，每小题1分)
Directions: In Section B, you will hear one conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 4 through 7 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each blank. The Ice Hotel Location: Opening time: Features: in 4 , inside the Arctic Circle from November through February ? made of ice and 5 Activities: Price: ? -40℃ outside and 6 ℃ inside ? go skiing ? see the Northern 7 $400 per night
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (共30分) Section A (共10分，每小题1分)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
8. The two sisters were so busy last night that _____ of them had time to look after the baby. A. either B. neither C. any D. none 9. _____ Eric likes most about Shanghai is probably its wide variety of food. A. That B. Where C. Which D. What 10. Whether or not your role models are famous, they should be people worth _____. A. to copy B. to be copied C. copying D. being copied
11. Some teens cannot be controlled by their parents, _____ the parents try hard to control them. A. even if B. as though C. now that D. in case 12. Harry _____ to take violin lessons when a friend of his father’s played for him. A. inspired B. inspires C. was inspired D. is inspired 13. In the novel by Peters, _____ the film is based, the main character is a teenager. A. from whom B. with whom C. on which D. in which
14. Scientists are studying animals to look for proof _____ they have feelings similar to ours. A. that B. what C. whether D. which
15. In the afternoon, Tom and Jerry sat side by side, _____ how they could solve that problem. A. discussed B. having discussed C. to have discussed D. discussing 16. Some parents argue that it is their job to get their kids _____ in community service. A. to involve B. involved C. involving D. involve
17. I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings. A. which B. what C. as D. that
Section B (共10分，每小题1分)
Directions: Read the text below. Use the word given in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space.
It was a rainy morning two years ago. Shirley Huxham was cycling 18 (gentle) downhill. As she waved to a friend, her bike slid uncontrollably on the wet road, throwing her to the ground. “I’d never even thought of buying a helmet,” she says. For months she was partly paralysed (瘫痪) down her left side and still has 19 (healthy) problems today.
Some might think that Shirley was just unlucky. How 20 (danger) can it be to fall from a bicycle? In fact, each year on Britain’s roads more than 200 people are killed and at least 4,000 seriously injured on bicycles. But these numbers don’t tell the whole story: the majority of the 21 (die) and injured were not wearing helmets.
A study of bicycle accidents in the US found that helmets could 22 (reduction) the risk
of serious head injury by 85 percent. Yet it is estimated that in Britain, no more than five percent of bicycle 23 (ride) wear helmets. Why don’t more cyclists wear 24 (they)?
People think that helmets look foolish, that they’re 25 (convenient), and that accidents only happen to other people.
One of the wrong ideas bicyclists have is that lower speeds can put them at 26 (little) risk than motorcyclists, who are legally obliged to wear helmets. In fact, according to a British report, a higher percentage of bicyclists than motorcyclists suffer head injuries. And their injuries can be just as severe.
Helmets, however, can make a big 27 (different). Shirley wasn’t just unlucky. If she had worn a helmet, she wouldn’t have spent months in hospital. Why take the risk?
Section C (共10分，每小题1分)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
You get an e-mail from your friend. It says Bill Gates will send you cash if you just click on a certain Web page. Your friend swears this is official, and that his friend says it 28 . Will you believe it? Stories like that are known as urban legends (传说). They are called this 29 they are like old country folk tales, but told in a modern city context. Why do people tell urban legends? Why do listeners believe them? 30 is true of many legends, there is usually a grain of truth in an urban legend that seems to confirm it. That small seed of truth helps keep the story alive. 31 , many urban legends are meant to serve as warnings to children and teens. This fact could explain why a lot of urban legends are 32 : Do not take candy from strangers, because it might have poison in it.
Some urban legends, however, reflect what people want to believe. After the disastrous Asian tsunami (海啸) of 2004, for example, one heart-warming tale spread around the world. 33 the story, elephants near a Thai resort sensed that the huge waves were coming. They led people to high ground and went back into the floodwaters 34 other people. The Denver Post was one of many newspapers to 35 this story: “Elephants became superheroes, raising people with their trunks and pulling them from harm’s way.” There were elephants near the resort, and they did move to higher ground as the waves came ashore—but that is all that 36 be confirmed. The rest is wishful thinking.
With quick access to the Internet today, it is easy to spread urban legends, but it is also easy to fight them. Remember your friend’s e-mail mentioned earlier? 37 to Snopes.com, the Internet headquarters for sorting out truth from fiction, and you will find it is false. Next time you hear what sounds like an urban legend, take some time to stop and think and maybe even do some research. The story may be true, but it might just be an urban legend. 28. A. rises 29. A. because 30. A. What 31. A. Personally 32. A. interesting 33. A. According to 34. A. rescued
B. works
B. once B. That B. Suddenly B. boring B. In spite of B. to rescue
C. survives C. until C. It C. Previously C. frightening C. Due to C. having rescued
D. improves D. unless D. As
D. Actually D. confusing D. In case of D. to be rescuing
2024-2024年高中学业水平考试英语试题 含答案
