小学英语语法点复习归纳
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：
man- , woman- , policeman- policewoman- , mouse- child-
foot- ,.tooth- fish- , people- , Chinese- , Japanese-
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______that _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ tomato______ potato_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ pork mutton
二、一般现在时
1．重点：（句子特征；以及第三人称动词的变化原则 ）
2. 句子出现的时间标志为：often， usually, everyday，…等词汇） 3. 动词变化规则：
1）．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks，climbs，cleans 2）．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,
watch-watches, go-goes
3）．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 专项练习：
一．写出一下东西的第三人称单数形式：
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______?carry ____ come________?watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________?teach_______ 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _______(be) it today?
三、现在进行时
1．概念：表示正在进行的动作。
2 重点时间标志词汇：now， look， listen（放句子开头） 3．句型结构：be+动词ing. 4. 动词+ing变化规则：
1）．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking， playing，watching
2）．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3）． 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，
如：run-running, stop-stopping，
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________???? write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing???? ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________???? get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food???? now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. ???? 9. It’s???? 5???? o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
四、一般将来时
1．概念：表示将来或则即将要发生的事情。 2．句型结构： be( ) going to = 例子句型：
I am going to XiaMen next month
3.句子重点时间标志词汇： next month/day/year/weekend， soon, tomorrow
五、一般过去时
1．概念：表示发生在过去的事情或则动作。
2．句子重点时间标志词汇： yesterday， last month/year/weekend, just now, five years ago,…… 3. 动词过去式变化规则：
1)．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：jump-jumped, cook-cooked 2)．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted,
3)．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音
字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： am/is- , are- , do- , see- , say- , give- , get- , go- , come- , have- eat- , take- , run- , sing- , put- , make- , read- , write- , draw- , drink- , fly- , ride- , speak- , sweep- , swim- , sit- plant________ play_______ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _ ____
taste_________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening 二．用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
六、祈使句
1. 概念：表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。 2. 例子： Don’t worry! This way, please!
七、Have、Has和There be结构
be结构包括there is/ there are /there was /there were 3.和have、has、had的区别： （1）There be 句型表示：
（2）在there be 句型中，如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 例如：
There is a closet and two end tables in my bedroom. （3）have 表示：
（4）在have之前必定有一个某人，例如： I have a book.
pep小学六年级毕业英语语法复习要点归纳人教版
