完形填空
2019
Ⅲ．完形填空(共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
17．（10分）I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son． He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）． You know the type． You dip （浸） the loop in the bottle， pull it （1） and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）． My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew， but （2） to blow bubbles． He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me， \， （3） you make bubbles？\I hadn't blown bubbles for years． I am a chemist by education．All my knowledge is （4） when it comes to trying to blow bubbles froma loop filled with soapy water． I had no more success than my son．
After several tries （5） the loop of soapy water， I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it． My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble （6） and moved slowly in the air． He grabbed （抓住）the loop，dipped and blew． No bubbles． I （7） explained to him， \，you can't blow so hard； you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．\（8） and blew gently． This time he made a big beautiful bubble， then （9） … There are some things that you can get with force， （10） there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath． The closer something is to higher spirit， the more it is like bubbles； it can't be forced．
（1）A．down （2）A．tried （3）A．may （4）A．useless （5）A．in （6）A．worked out （7）A．happily （8）A．plan （9）A．another （10）A．but
17．【解答】（1）C考查介词．down下去；off下来；out出来；along沿着．根据\dip （浸） the loop in the bottle， pull it \因此可知你把这个圈浸在瓶子里，然后拉出来，吹一下就成了气泡．故选C．
（2）D考查连词．tried尝试；learned学习；managed设法；failed失败．根据空格前面的词语是\以及下文的内容，因此可知他一次又一次的浸，一次又一次的吹，但是没有吹成气泡．故选D．
（3）B考查情态动词．may可能；can能；must必须；should应该．根据\son dipped and dipped and blew and blew， but （2）_____to blow bubbles．\因此可知问爸爸，你能吹气泡吗？故选B．
B．off B．learned B．can B．wide B．up B．tried out B．angrily B．suggestion B．the other B．and
C．out C．managed C．must C．helpful C．on C．set out C．patiently C．order C．other C．unless
D．along D．failed D．should D．basic D．into D．came out D．sadly D．rule D．the others D．if
（4）A考查形容词．useless无用的；wide宽的；helpful有帮助的；basic基础的．根据\it comes to trying to blow bubbles froma loop filled with soapy water．\因此可知当试图从满是肥皂水的圈中吹气泡的时候，我所有的知识是无用的．故选A． （5）C考查介词．in在…里面；up在…上面；on在…上面；into在…里面．根据\several tries （5）_____the loop of soapy water， I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it．\因此可知在尝试了几次吹圈上的肥皂水之后，我轻轻地在上面一吹．故选C． （6）D考查动词短语．worked out算出；tried out实验；set out出发；came out出来．根据\因此可知我儿子看到吹出来了气泡，高兴的大喊起来．故选D．
（7）C考查副词．happily高兴地；angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地．根据\因此可知我耐心地向他解释．故选C．
（8）B考查名词．plan计划；suggestion建议；order命令；rule规则．根据\followed my\因此可知他按照我的建议．故选B．
（9）A考查代词．another又一个；the other另一个；other别的；the others其他的一些．根据\， then \因此可知这次他吹出了一个大的漂亮的气泡，然后又一个．故选A．
（10）A考查连词．but但是；and和；unless除非；if如果．根据\are some things that you can get with force， （10）____there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath．\因此可知有些东西你可以用暴力得到，但是有些其他的东西只能用轻轻地呼吸得到．故选A．
2018
III.(2018·辽宁辽阳)完形填空(共10分，每空1分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. Mrs Bell came and asked, “What makes you so 21 ?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry(诗歌) competition. I don’t think I can make it because other boys 22 me and call me ‘Slow Tom’.”
In a kind 23 , Mrs Bell said, “Look at the snail(蜗牛) on the wall. It is slow but sure. When you 24 heart, think of the snail.” Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided to practice his poems until the snail got to the 25 of the wall.
26 , the day came. Tom did best in the competition. He didn’t miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster(校长) asked, “How 27 you learn the poems so well?” “The snail on the wall taught me 28 to do it.” said Tom, “I saw it climb up the wall little by little. 29 didn’t stop, nor turn back, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster 30 , “Now boys, let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” 21. A. proud B. bored C. excited D. sad
22. A. take after B.laugh at C.fall behind D.believe in 23. A. voice B. smile C. face D. joke 24. A. open B. give C. lose D. have 25. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. side
26. A. At first B. At least C. At last D. At times 27. A. should B. could C. will D. must 28. A. how B. when C. where D. why 29. A. I B. He C. She D. It
30. A. nervously B.happily C.angrily D. silently 题材 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。小Tom是个学东西有点慢的孩子。有一次诗歌比赛前，他担心自己背不好，急得哭了起来。在老师的开导下，Tom诗歌比赛取得了第一名的好成绩。校长问他是如何做到的，他说，看到蜗牛的锲而不舍的精神，他受到了启发。故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。
21. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一句的句意“一个叫Tom的小男孩眼含泪水的坐在墙边”可知，小男孩很悲伤，故选D。
22. B 考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像；laugh at嘲笑；fall behind落在后面；believe in信任。从本句的后半句可知，别人叫他“Slow Tom”,说明别人是嘲笑他。故选B。
23. A 考查名词词义辨析。voice嗓音；smile微笑；face脸；joke玩笑。从上文看，Mrs Bell 是在安慰Tom，应用温柔的声音，故选A。
24. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你失去信心的时候，想一想蜗牛。lose heart失去信心，为固定搭配，故选C。
25.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他决心练习诗歌直到蜗牛爬上墙____。从语境看，蜗牛要爬到墙顶，故选A。
记叙文 话题 故事 词数 248
辽宁省辽阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
