初中英语动词不定式专项练习
一、 根据所学的动词不定式用法选择填空，并说明不定式的句子成分（主语，宾语，，宾语补足语，表语，
定语和状语,以及重要不定式句型结构类型）
I.基础练习题
1. Tell him ___ the window.
A. to close not B. not to close C. to not close D. not close 2. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 3. You'd better _______the story in Japanese. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
4. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
5. ---- I usually go there by train. ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 6. There are some books on the floor, would you like ________?
A. to pick them up B. to pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it 7. She is very ill, let's _______a doctor at once.
A. to wake up B. send for C. to pay for D. pay for 8. I want ________a teacher when I grow up. A. to be B. to C. be D. being
9. It's cold here. You'd better ______ your coat.
A. not take out B. not to take down C. not take off D. not to take away 10. My mother told me ________more water.
A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drink 11. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem. A. This B. That C. It D. Its
12. We decided _______ at the end of this month. A. travel B. not start out C. to leave D. going 13. They have no paper_______.
A. to write B. to write with C. write on D .to write on
14. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. A. has B. have C. to have D. having 15. _______the computer is a problem.
A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to use D. Which to use 16. The teacher told us _______in bed.
A. don’t read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read 17. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word. A. so, that B. as, as C. too, to D. very, to 18. Why _______home tomorrow?
A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. didn’t go 19. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?
A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn it down D. to turn down it 20. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat. A. to put on B. putting on C. puts on D. put on 21. It's our duty _________ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans
22. It's hard for us _________ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning 23. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
24. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking 24. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
25. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before. A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with 26. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked
27.Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 28. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
29. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel 30. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______.
A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up 31. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
32.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to ___. A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on 33. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing
34. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 35. I'm sorry ______ that.
A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear 36. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets 37. Would you like something ______?
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks 38. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do 39. He is not an easy man ______.
A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with 40. Don't forget _________ the letter.
A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent 41. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow? A. this B. that C. it D. which
42. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke 43. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it. A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil 44. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
45. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
46. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday. A. be cleaning B. to be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned 47. The first thing I want to do is ___
A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him
48. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk. A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinking
49. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to
50. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying II.巩固提高题
1.This company was the first ____ smart phones as well as color TVs in the world. A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced
2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult. A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make 3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard 4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September. A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left. A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told 6. You were silly not _______your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.
A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make
8. The teacher told the students that all of them had been warned _______in class.
A .to not make noise B. not being made noise C. not to have made noised D.not to make noise 9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else. A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing
10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday. A. robbed B. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed 11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.
A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed 12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.
A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place 13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished 14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?
A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. be read 16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.
A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came 17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.
A. to solve B. solving C. being solved D. to be solving
18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble. A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made 19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.
A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repair . C.hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired 20. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying 22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents? A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought to D. to buy
23. When are they __________ in their plan? A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give 24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survived D. will survive 25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time. A. to have B. to be C. having D. being
26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make
27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest. A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking
28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________. A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a 29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.
A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shutting C. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut 30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 二、根据句意用给出动词的正确形式填空
1. It takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to work every day.
2. Jim is often alone. He doesn’t seem ____________ (have) many friends. 3. Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English? 4. My father used ____________ (get) up early.
5. Be sure ___________ (close) the windows when you leave. 6. He doesn’t know where ____________ (go) for the vacation. 7. He decided ______________ (chat) with his friend on the net. 8. You shouldn’t make him______________ (stand) so long.
9. I’m sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time. 10. He was made ____________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.
11. Just then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________ (walk) towards to me. 12. Nancy said that loud music made her __________ (feel) sad. 13. He likes _________ (drop) by his friends’ homes on weekends.
14. In the United States, you’re not supposed ____________ (eat) with your hands. 15. When I got to school, I remembered __________ (leave) my homework at school. 16. It was interesting _______(see) so many places of interest from all over the world. 17. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______(make) a home page. 18. He put his photos on it for everyone _______(look) at. 19. He made the girl _______(cry) yesterday.
20. I’d like _______(go) to the Temple of Heaven.
21. The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.The hole_____ ____ ____ _____ such a fat panda to go through. 22. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. The ice on the lake wasn't ____ enough _____ people
初中英语动词不定式专项练习
