2024届【步步高】高考英语大一轮复习讲义
话题词汇
1．apologize v．道歉；谢罪
2．quarrel n．吵架；争执；vi.吵架；争吵；争执 3．frank adj.坦诚的
4．disagree vi.不同意；不一致；有分歧 5．anxious adj.焦虑的；紧张的；渴望的；急切的 6．accompany vt.陪伴，伴随
7．share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物 8．break up(使)(关系等)破裂；结束 9．fit in with与……相处融洽
10．have...in common(与……)有共同之处 话题佳作
假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends？”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下： 1．尊重并信任朋友； 2．常与朋友聊天； 3．换位思考问题。 佳作欣赏
Hello，everyone！As we all know，friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow.It’s
necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to
- 1 -
2024届【步步高】高考英语大一轮复习讲义
communicate with friends.
Firstly，we should respect and trust our friends.Don’t be rude to them even if they offend you on some occasions.Secondly，if we often communicate with them，our friendship will be strengthened.Thirdly，if sometimes we don’t agree with each other over some minor things，we should try to put ourselves in their shoes. Thank you for listening. 名师点睛
本文简明扼要，要点齐全，信息丰富，条理清晰。适当插入了连接词，如firstly，secondly，thirdly，使文章层次分明；并且作者适当增加了细节，使得文章行文连贯，内容充实。文章使用了多种句式结构，如定语从句、it作形式主语、“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等，避免了句式单一；同时使用了高级词汇，如share our happiness and sorrow，keep a good relationship with，be rude to，on some occasions，communicate with，put sb.in one’s shoes等，增加了文章亮点，提高了文章档次。
A．写作必记单词
1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；打乱；打翻 2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视
(1)I am quite ignorant of/about what they intend to do.(填介词)
(2)However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown.
但是，由于他们的位置遥远，这就使得法国的法律在此不受重视或不为人所知。(2016·四川) 3．calm adj.平静的；镇静的；vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定
- 2 -
2024届【步步高】高考英语大一轮复习讲义
calm(...) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 (1)concerned adj.担心的；有关的 concerning prep. 关于
(2)as far as ...be concerned 就……来说 be concerned about/ for 担心/关心……
be concerned with与……有关
(3)Concerning the toll(通行费) free policy on the express way，what concerns us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned about the safety.(concern)
(4)Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.(同义句转换)(2016·全国Ⅱ)
→Others concern themselves about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.
5．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力；v.给(车辆或机器)提供动力 (1)come to power掌权；上台
in one’s power 在某人的掌控中；听从某人的指挥
(2)If you’d like to build a powerful(power) bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
(3)He told her that he would do what he could to prove that he was the man for her.(同义句转换)
→He told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her.
6．settle vt.& vi.定居，安家；停留；解决；安排
They settled in at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes，another customer
- 3 -
2024届【步步高】高考英语大一轮复习讲义
was approaching their table.
他们在一家舒适的East Slide咖啡馆坐下，几分钟内，又有一位客人走近了他们的桌子。(2016·全国Ⅲ)
7．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 (1)suffering n．折磨；苦难
(2)The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time.(填介词) (2015·湖北) 用法点拨
(1)suffer作及物动词，相当于experience，意为“经受，经历”；suffer from中from表示原因，表示“因……受苦”。
(2)suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。 8．recover vt.& vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 (1)recovery n．康复；痊愈；复得
(2)In 2012，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando，Florida.(填介词)(2014·安徽)
(3)They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. 它们是真正的益鸟，值得我们付出努力去恢复它们(的数量)。(2016·北京) 9．disagree vi.不同意
Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.(填介词)(2015·安徽)
B．阅读识记单词
10．loose adj.松的；松开的 11．series n．连续；系列 用法点拨
- 4 -
2024届【步步高】高考英语大一轮复习讲义
(1)series单复数同形。
(2)“a series of ＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 12．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 13．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻
14．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李
n．小包；包裹
Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packed(pack) lunch (盒装午餐)．(2016·天津) 15．teenager n．十几岁的青少年 16．exactly adv.确定如此；正是；确切地
(1)not exactly不完全是(对)；(表示强调)并不；并没有
(2)Nobody entering a university knows exactly(exact) what they want to study.(2016·浙江)
17．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的
(1)be grateful to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感激某人
(2)She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the self-respect I had nurtured in her son.
她想告诉我她对我培养了她孩子的自尊心非常感激。(2014·浙江) 18．dislike n．&vt.厌恶；不喜欢
Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing(discuss) things like traffic or weather.(2015·安徽) 19．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
vt.倾斜；翻倒
(1)leave a tip for sb.给某人留下小费
- 5 -
2024届【步步高】高考英语大一轮复习讲义
