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2024年初中英语语法知识—数词的真题汇编附答案

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一、选择题

1.—When is Mother’s Day? —It’s on ___________ Sunday in May. A.two ---__________ A.Once a week A.one A.hundred of

—About three yuan. A.thousand

B.thousands of

C.thousands

6.——What should we do now, Mr.Li?

——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture. A.Twelfth;fifth C.Twelve;five

7.—When did you start to collect stamps? —I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old. A.one, seven C.first, seventh A.five; fifth

9.—How long is the bridge? —About ______ long. A.two thousand meter C.two thousands meter A.eight, eighth

B.eight, eight

B.two thousand meters D.two thousands meters

C.eighth, eighth

B.one, seventh D.first, seven

B.twelfth; twelve

C.nineth; nine

B.Twelve; fifth D.Twelfth;five

B.Four hours B.two

C.In an hour C.first

D.At 7pm D.second C.hundreds of

3.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. 4.I think we've learnt English words so far.

B.nine hundreds

5.—How much is the computer?

B.the second

C.twelve

D.the twelfth

2.---How often does the boy play sports?

8.Next Friday is my daughter’s birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles.

10.I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. 11.—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony. —I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years. A.twelve; seven

B.twelfth; seven

C.twelve; seventh

D.twelfth; seventh

12.Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job. A.two third B.two three C.two thirds D.second third 13.There are _______ people in the cinema. A.two hundred

B.two hundreds

C.two hundred of

14.________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .

A.Two-fifths; forties C.Two-fifth; forties

B.Two-fifths; fortieth D.Two-fifth; fortieth

15.—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic. —Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ . A.seventies A.fifty

B.seventy

B.fifties

C.seventieth

D.seventieths C.fiftieth

16.I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that. 17.—What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifths A.Hundred A.thirty five minutes C.thirty-five-minutes A.nine

B.ninth B.Two fifth

B.Hundreds

C.Second fifths

D.Second fifth

18.________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April.

C.Hundreds of

B.thirty-five minutes’ D.thirty five minute’s C.the ninth

D.the nine

19.Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?

20.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. 21.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A.three days; three days’ time C.three-day; three days

B.three days’; three days’ D.three days; three-day time

22.Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _______ in all. School things The shop nearby Online shop ¥ 160 ¥ 140 ¥ 30 ¥ 20 ¥ 20 ¥ 15 ¥ 80 ¥ 60

A.¥ 55

B.¥ 235

C.¥ 290

23.—Simon, how old is your father this year?

—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday. A.Fortieth; forty C.Forty; fortieth original. A.Three fifth, is

B.Three fifth, are

C.Three fifths, are

D.Three fifths, is

25.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.

B.Forty; forty D.Fortieth; fortieth

24.of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very

A.third B.three C.the third

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【解析】

句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。因为一个

月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,

表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。

2.A

解析:A 【解析】

本题问的是频率,once a week 意思为每周一次,表示的是频率,故本题选A。

3.D

解析:D 【解析】

句意:二胎政策已经实施了,许多父母计划生他们的第二个孩子了。A. one一,基数词;B.two二,基数词;C. first第一,序数词;D. second第二,序数词。二胎政策出台后,家长们想要第二个孩子,第二:second。故选D。

点睛:基数词表示“数量”,意思是“几”;序数词表示“顺序”,意思是“第几”。

4.C

解析:C 【解析】

句意:我认为我们迄今为止已经学了好几百个英语单词。hundred“百”有数词修饰,表示具体数字时,不加s;表示约数时,与of连用,hundreds of好几百,故选C。

5.A

解析:A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:-这台电脑多少钱?-大约三千元。thousand 千,它主要有两个用法,一是和数词连用表示具体数量时,不用复数形式;二是构成短语thousands of ,成千上万的。这里考查的是第一个用法。故选A。 考点:考查数词。

6.B

解析:B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们现在应该做什么?李老师。——请翻到十二页,看第五张图片。英语中编号可用序数词或基数词表示,序数词位于名词之前,并加定冠词,基数词则位于名词之后。本句中十二页是专有名词,故数词的首字母需要大写,选B。 考点:考查数词的用法

7.D

解析:D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你什么时候开始收集邮票的?---当我七岁大的时候收集了第一张邮票。此题考查数词基数词和序数词,根据句意,故选D。 考点:考查数词。

8.B

解析:B 【解析】

句意:下周五是我女儿十二岁生日。所以我将给她买一个蛋糕,带有十二根蜡烛。five五,是基数词;fifth第五,是序数词;twelfth第十二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;nineth的正确形式是ninth,第九,是序数词;nine九,是基数词。第一空修饰birthday表示第几个生日,故用序数词。第二空修饰复数名词candles,故用基数词,故选B。

9.B

解析:B 【解析】

句意:——那座大桥多长?——大约两千米长。thousand千,有数词修饰时,不加s。two thousand修饰meter,故meter用复数形式,故选B。

10.A

解析:A 【解析】

句意“我听说有8个外国学生回来我们学校,他们在8年级”。第一空后students为复数,所以要填基数词,排除C,第二空前有the,序数词前加the,故选A。

11.B

解析:B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们将回来参加学校的12周年庆。知道了,这就意味着七年后你可以和你同学聚会了。twelfth第十二,用序数词形式表示第十二个周年,in+一段时间用于将来时中。故选B

考点:考查数词的运用。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:近三分之二的美国孩子从兼职工作中得到钱。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。故答案为C。

13.A

解析:A 【解析】

句意:电影院里有两百人。表示“几百”的时候,使用“基数词+hundred”的结构,hundred后不加s,本题是“两百”,故选A。

点睛:表示确切的数字(具体数字+概数词+复数名词)hundred,thousand,million等词与具体数字(如one,two)连用时,要用单数形式(其后不加s),一般不与of连用。

14.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:我们班五分之二的学生家长在四十多岁。

考查分数的表达。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数。五分之二应该是two-fifths,故排除CD;在某人几十岁时:in one’s +整十的复数形式。in one’s forties在四十多岁。故选A。

15.A

解析:A 【解析】

句意:——你爷爷多大了?他看起来精力充沛。——是的,很难想象他已经70多岁了。在表示某人几十岁了,其固定表达是“in+one’s+基数词复数”,seventy的复数形式是seventies,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

16.A

解析:A 【解析】

句意:直到杨小姐告诉我那件事,我才知道她五十岁。考查数词辨析。英语中一般直接用基数词表示年龄,不用序数词,可排除C项。用“基数词 + years old”表示年龄时,注意years是复数形式,而“基数词—year—old”相当于形容词,year用单数形式。根据句意语境,可知选A。

17.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】

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