人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解
一、动词
1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。
2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.
A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
4．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world.
A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。
5．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.
A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。
6．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。
7．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred.
A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。
8．— Do you know our new manager?
— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.
A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。故选C。
9．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.
A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。
10．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】 根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
11．This kind of cloth _ soft.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。
12．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。
13．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.
— Yes, please. It's my favorite.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B
【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语专项练习题及答案详解
