自然拼读对照

自然拼读对照表

二、英语音标对应字母表

1、元音

[i] 对应字母 i, y, a, ai, u i - it hill wit sick y - agony balcony many a - beverage garbage passage ai - mountain captain u - busy minute

[i:] 对应字母 ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, i ea - sea tea defeat ee - bee feel feet e - me he she media ei - leisure seize ie - brief thief chief ey - key i - machine

[e] 对应字母e, ea, ai, ay, u e - wet bend ea - bread threat ai - said ay - says u - bury [?] 对应字母 a a - rat cap lack [a:]对应字母ar, oc, al, o ar - star car alarm oc - lock cock al - calm palm o - not on

[?:]对应字母aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au aw - law hawk yawn lawn dawn al - all walk hall talk ou - bought fought oar - soar our - course court

or - born sort snore ar - warn warmth award au - haunt caught autumn [?] 对应字母 ou ou - cough [u] 对应字母 oo, u, ou oo - fool took good u - full pull ou - should

[u:] 对应字母 ew, oo, ui, o, ou ew - flew crew

oo - food boom soon ui - fruit o - tomb ou - group [?] 对应字母 u, o, ou, oo u - bus us but buckle o - onion monk above ou - enough oo - blood flood

[?:] 对应字母 or, ir, ear, ur, er or - worm work ir - dirt firm

ear - learn search research heard ur - burn surf

er - amerce term danger [?] 对应字母 a, ar, ou, o, or, e, u, ur a - above ago thousand ar - regular particular ou - famous jealous o - person or - monitor actor e - quiet vessel

u - vacuum ur - surround

[ei] 对应字母a, ea, ai, ay, ey a - date cake make ea - great

ai - wait vail aid ay - bay himalayas ey - obey obeyance [ai ?] 对应字母ire, ie

ire - empire inspire respire ie - society quiet [au] 对应字母ou, ow

ou - house noun thousand ow - bow town [ai ] 对应字母uy, ie, i, ei, y uy - buy ie - lie pie i - hike hight

ei - Fahrenheit height y - asylum

2、辅音

[p]对应字母p

p - pea peach peak pie pig [b]对应字母b

b - bee back bear [t]对应字母t

t - bet boat neat [d]对应字母d

d- need dig doom dad [k] 对应字母ck, k, c, ch, qu ck - back pick k - kill keen c - cast come

[ou] 对应字母o, ow, oa o - hose hole ow - bowl

oa - oat boat moat coat [?i] 对应字母oi, oy oi - soil oil oy - boy toy

[i?] 对应字母 eer, ear, ere eer - beer ear - dear ear fear ere - here

[??] 对应字母air, ear, are, eir air - fair air ear - bear are - hare dare eir - heir their [u?] 对应字母oor, ure, our oor - poor ure - sure lure our - tour

ch - school schedule

qu - conquer unique technique [g] 对应字母g

g - green grave gravity [kw]对应字母qu

qu - quit question quite quiet [t?] 对应字母ch, tch, tu, ti ,t ch - chain chest tch - watch catch

tu - culture agriculture architecture ti - celestial question t - fortune

[d?] 对应字母d, j, g, dg

d - schedule education soldier j - jane jeep g - gym gibe

dg - bridge budget edge [dr] 对应字母dr dr - drive [tr] 对应字母tr tr - tree [dz] 对应字母ds ds - minds winds [ts] 对应字母ts

ts - treats cats hats [f] 对应字母f, ph, gh f - fail fair ph - phone

gh - enough cough laugh [v] 对应字母v v - leave vary [θ] 对应字母th th - thought thank [e] 对应字母th, the

th - though than breath the - breathe bathe [s] 对应字母c, s, ss, sc, ce c - ice face s - sank sick ss - address class sc - science ce - palace place [z] 对应字母s, z, se s - eyes knees thousand z - prize zeal se - raise

[?] 对应字母sh, s, sci, ss, ch, ci, ti sh - shake cash s - ensure sure

sci - conscience conscious ss - pressure passion ch - machine ci - precious ti - racial [?] 对应字母g, s g - garage mirage s - leisure usual [h] 对应字母h h - hair hat high [m] 对应字母m m - came dime game [?] 对应字母ng ng - rung song sing [n] 对应字母n

元音字母后或者单词末尾 n - cane kin run 元音字母前或者单词词首 n - nose now night knight [l] 对应字母l

元音字母后或者单词末尾l - hall travel 元音字母前或者单词词首l - flee fly [r] 对应字母r r - free rare [j] 对应字母y, i y - year yes

i - million billion trillion

[ju] 对应字母u, ue

u - cute fuel supreme ue - due