离小于1.5厘米。因此明确指出最近的距离是1.5厘米。可知是苹果公司的建议，根据suggest doing sth可知填suggests。
⑷producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.句意：黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5厘米。因此填写推荐rccommend.故填：recommends
⑸第三四五六段是各方面的调查结果，故填results。 ⑹because of由于。故填：because
⑺根据are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups.句意：孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。考查形容词的比较级easier.故填：easier
⑻根据found that mice exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（电波频率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.句意：他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑DNA。明确答案为老鼠。故填：mice
⑼根据Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phone's speaker. 句意：戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。明确这是她提出的建议。故填：advice/ suggestions
⑽根据should send text messages rather than call, she said 句意：她说:孩子们应该发短信而不是打电话。题文中出现单词of，故填instead。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
One of the problem is the new \of town\shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London （about 600km） can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost. Environmental ________ in Britain Time In causes ________ Solutions the Smog ________ coal ________ 4,000 people died New laws were ________. ________ Today fires and factories Smog caused ________. in 1952. by About 160 people ________ ★Provide in a few days in 1991. better and ________ public transport. ★Build special paths for bicycles. ★Travel to work ________ in one car. 【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together
【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多。在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。 ⑴根据第一段第一句 In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。故填problems。
⑵根据表格的分类：时间，原因，解决办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后果，故填results。
⑶本文是现在与过去的对比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因为空格前有the。 ⑷根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。
⑸根据出现4,000的这句话more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。
⑹根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。
⑺根据Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。
⑻根据As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.可知填died。 ⑼根据倒数第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.可知填cheaper。
⑽根据最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.可知填together。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
7．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词.
China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless. But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）. Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are\like to play. They have good long﹣term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't.
There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇）, for example, a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family, And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.
Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence, cuteness and patience. （1）________ ________ ________and________are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs.
（2）Pigs are clever and honest, which are________to dogs.
（3）Peppa Pig tells kids about________, friendship and the________of family.
（4）________, ________and________are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities. 【答案】 （1）Ugly；lazy；stupid；shameless （2）similar （3）love；value
（4）Intelligence；cuteness；patience
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的. 但是猪确实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。
（1）根据but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless.但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的，故填Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless。
（2）根据A research shows pigs are\一项研究表明，猪在心理和社会上与狗相似， 故填similar。
（3）根据The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship and the value of family卡通《猪家》中的四位成员向世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值，故填love，value。
（4）根据Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence，cuteness and patience.也许这些都是猪要记住的品质：聪明、可爱和耐心，故填Intelligence，cuteness，patience。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．根据图文内容列要点。
The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources: Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjects Current newspapers and magazines
Computers accessible with your student ID number Helpful library staff
Welcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The ________on the left of the map helps you best understand it.
The computer lab is just on the ________of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the ________ of your student ID card. There are 4________ copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the ________ and the cellphone area. They're all on the right. If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office. 【答案】 key；right；number；two/2；restrooms
【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。
（1）根据图示，可知左侧的是key，故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答案是 key。
（2）根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧 ，故答案是right。
（3）根据the定冠词后是名词， student ID card，学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用 ， 可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑 ， 故答案是 number 。
（4）根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知图书馆里有2台复印机 ， 故答案是 two/2 。
（5）根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间 ， 故答案是 restrooms。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
9．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab（阿拉伯） country, we didn't know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.
______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!
_______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying （祈祷） in a certain direction. _________ They don't let people see their
faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public.
At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.
Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________.
（1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。
A. They have strict rules for women B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week C. The culture shock started with the weather D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock ① ________ ② ________ ③________ ④ ________ （2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。 A. we left there soon B. we enjoyed living there C. we lived a hard life D. we still lived in our American way 【答案】（1）D；C；B；A （2）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的 是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。
（1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度 B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异 C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气
D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备
①根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。
②根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。
③根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。故选B。
④根据下文They don't let people see their faces in public. 我们不让女人在公众面前 露脸。所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选B。
【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。
中考中考英语总复习常见任务型阅读最全总结
