英语学习讲义
2024届天津市静海区大邱庄中学高三下学期第一次月考
英语试题
第I卷 选择题
第一部分:听力理解(共两节,20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A。
1. What was the man doing when the phone rang? A. Taking a shower. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Repairing the shower.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 3. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Be more patient with Bill. B. Ignore Bill’s words. C. Cheer Bill up. 4. What did the man get for his birthday?
A. A CD. B. A bike. C. A CD player. 5. How much change does the man give the woman? A. £9. B. £9.50.C. £10.
第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s pet. B. The man’s son.
只要坚持 梦想终会实现
- 1 -
英语学习讲义
C. The man’s neighbor.
7. Why should Rubby avoid people?
A. He is too famous. B. He may be dangerous. C. He behaves badly. 8. How does the man feel about having Rubby? A. Excited. B. Pleased. C. Annoyed.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
9. What does the woman think of the party? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Successful. 10. Why did the poet speak to the woman?
A. To talk about poems. B. To read her some poems to her. C. To talk her into buying his book. 11. What do the speakers agree?
A. The food was delicious.B. The party lasted too long. C. The poem was interesting.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
12.Where is the woman probably now?
A. On a street. B. At a subway station. C. At an airport. 13. What is the relationship between Fred and the woman? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Passenger and driver 14. What should the woman do after getting off the train? A. Go down the stairs. B. Go upstairs to take Exit B. C. Go straight to take the elevator. 15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She was late for her flight.B. She will be late for the meeting. C. She is on her way to meet the man.
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)
第一节单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
只要坚持 梦想终会实现
- 2 -
英语学习讲义
A. What’s more or not 【答案】D 【解析】
B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:再次收到她的来信很开心, 不管你是否相信,我们已经三十多年没见过面了。A. What’s more更何况;B. That’s to say也就是说; C. In other words换句话说;D. Believe it or not不管你相不相信。前面说收到来信很高兴,大家觉得很奇怪你就只是收到来信高兴什么,然后接着说,不管你是否相信,我们已经三十多年没见过面了。故选D。 2.Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works C. was working 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】
考查固定的时态结构。句意:杰克正在实验室里工作,这时候突然断电了。本句考查when引导并列句。本句句型为:sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行,别一个动作发生了,when 是并列连词。 故此处用过去进行时,故选C。
【点睛】when 作并列连词时,引导并列句。意为“...就在这时,...”。常用句型有三种:1. sb be doing when...某人正在做某事时突然....如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when...某人正要做某事时实然...如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事时突然...如I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in.
只要坚持 梦想终会实现
- 3 -
B. has worked D. would work
英语学习讲义
【详解】 请在此输入详解! 【点睛】 请在此输入点睛!
3.I live next door to a couple ________children often make a lot of noise. A. whose C. where 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我住在一对夫妇的隔壁,他们的孩子经常吵闹。a couple是先children和couple是所属关系,whose children行词,这对夫妻的孩子很吵,故用whose作定语,相当于the children of whom,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which, as等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)。
1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语
只要坚持 梦想终会实现
- 4 -
B. why D. which
英语学习讲义
等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由等的名词,在从句中作状语。 例如:An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings. The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.
2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。注意:关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可省略(非限制性定语从句中不可省略)。 例如:I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion. The suit (which / that) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.
3. 非限制性定语从句中,关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that和关系副词why不可用于非限制性定语从句。 4. 作介词宾语的关系代词
在限制和非限制性定语从句中,关系代词作介词的宾语,即“介词+关系代词whom/which”,whom用于指人,which用于指物,不能用that。
例如:The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department. Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department. The room in which my family live used to be a garage.
4.(2016·北京卷﹒单项填空)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We ____________ here for more than two hours. A. waited
C. would be waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】
考查时态。句意:——打扰了,你们在等哪一部电影?——《星球大战》,我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。“for+时间段”与完成时连用,根据语境可知,说话的时候仍然在等,因此用现在完成进行时,故选D。 【点睛】
只要坚持 梦想终会实现
- 5 -
B. wait
D. have been waiting