2024年临沂市初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C
D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. 6:30. B. 8:00.
C. 7:30.
7. A. America. B. Canada. C. Germany.
8. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
9. A. How to make movies. B. How to learn English. C. How to read novels. 10. A. Play computer games. B. Watch a talk show. C. Watch a movie.
2024年临沂市初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）英语试题 第1页 共12页
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The passage is an introduction of the storybook called Emma and Jerry. 12. The book isn’t especially suitable for English beginners. 13. It has 10 short stories and they are simply and interesting, 14. Each story has exercises in grammar, speaking and writing. 15. This book has 125 pages and costs 9.9 dollars.
请考生们先找到第四大题，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。
16. Breakfast is important. You’d better not go to school or work _____ it. A. without B. on C. out D. from 17. Mr. Smith is very kind. We all like .
A. he B. his C. him D. himself 18. We are happy to see that our school is than it used to.
A. the most beautiful B. much more beautiful C. much beautiful D. beautiful 19. —Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Alice?
—I haven’t made a ________ yet. I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow． A. promise B. journey C. decision D. suggestion
20. There are ______people in my family and we live on the ______ floor in a tall building.
A. five; nine B. fifth ; nine C. fifth ; ninth D. five ; ninth
21. The left-behind kids (留守儿童) can’t see their parents ______ the parents come back
home from work.
A. until B. if C. although D. when 22. —How often do you go swimming in summer? —______ . I can’t swim at all.
A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes D. Seldom 23. —Do you think teenagers should ________chances to make their own decisions? —I agree.
A. give B. be giving C. have given D. be given 24. I enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.
A. who B. whom C. that D. what 25. Because of the heavy traffic, it Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.
2024年临沂市初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）英语试题 第2页 共12页
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
26. —Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterday’s singing competition? —Really? __________ good news!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 27. 2024 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢), Brazil.
A. took after B. took off C. took care of D. took place 28. －Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?
－_______. I am not their fan.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 29. — Your new watch looks cool. I wonder ? —My aunt. A. who bought it for you B. who did you buy it for
C. when did you buy it D. when you bought it 30. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. —__________. A. All right B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter 三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）
A
William Ellis Green, aged 82, was making his breakfast when he heard somebody in his garden. He went out of the back door and suddenly he saw a man running towards him. The man pushed him out of the way and took his bicycle out of the garden. Mr. Green did not fight back, because he knew he wouldn’t win in a fight with him. The burglar (盗贼) tried to cycle away. There was something wrong with the bicycle, so it was difficult to ride. The burglar kept falling off the bicycle at least three or four times. After the man left, Mr. Green called the police. The police officers asked Mr. Green to describe the man, but instead he offered to draw them a picture. In fact, Mr. Green had worked for more than 20 years in daily newspapers, doing caricatures (漫画) of Australian footballers. Mr. Green said the man was very close to him. He had no difficulty in remembering his face. The police searched in the neighborhood with the picture and they found the burglar in less than half an hour. Police believed that this was the first time they had ever caught with a picture. In the past, some people had used their mobile phones to take photos of burglars, but they were not very helpful.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 31. The burglar kept falling off the bicycle because he was very afraid. 32. Mr. Green didn’t call the police until the burglar cycled away.
2024年临沂市初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）英语试题 第3页 共12页
33. Mr. Green drew a picture to show what the burglar looked like.
34. Mr. Green couldn’t remember the burglar’s face easily because he had difficulty in
remembering his face.
35. It took the police more than half an hour to find the burglar B
How do young children learn good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness, patience, and self-discipline (自律)? Now more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, in the movies and on the Internet. So some parents are turning to fairy tales. They want to teach their young children how to behave in society by this way.
It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the tales, they learn to care about others’ feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones in our lives.
What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In “The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主),” a poorly dressed girl who says she is a princess. Few people believe her, so she is
given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In “The Little Mermaid,” the mermaid (美人鱼) who lives under the sea longs(渴望) to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In “Pinocchio(木偶奇遇记),” a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.
Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These old stories can teach children lessons about human relationships that have been around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Parents encourage children to read fairy tales so that they ________.
A. can find out the fun of reading B. can get to know great works of the world C. can stay away from Internet D. can learn how to behave in society 37. Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children? A. Because children can easily understand good and evil.
B. Because the characters are all good examples for children to follow.
2024年临沂市初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）英语试题 第4页 共12页
C. Because they can help children get higher scores. D. Because they can teach children how to make a choice. 38. Pinocchio may be helpful when children ________.
A. are given a difficult test B. are difficult to keep clean C. are going to lie (撒谎) to their parents D. are going to give up their dreams. 39. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Values.
B. Fairy tales.
C. Lessons. D. Human relationships.
40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How fairy tales help children shape values. B. The history of fairy tales. C. How people improve human relationships. D. Some children’s worries.
C
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. bad B. made C. solution D. with E. gets F. showed There’s no pizza on Mars, but scientists have found a 41 to this problem for hungry astronauts: a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine that “prints” food. They 42 a model of the printer in Austin, Texas last month. How does it work Cartridges (墨盒) filled 43 powdered dough (面粉团), cheese, sauce, water and oil. Put the ingredients onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which 44 hot from below, cooks the food as it’s being printed. Most of the ingredients are powdered, so they can be sent into space and stored for many years without going 45 . Water makes food go sour, so the food powders are mixed with water and oil only when they are being printed. A. like B. personal C. fewer D. not only E. happier F. loved In outer space, there are 46 choices for astronauts for dinner. Most of their foods—even things 47 beef—are eaten from bags as powders (粉末). Scientists hope the new food printer can be used to make more delicious food in outer space, keeping astronauts healthier and 48 . But the printer is 49 used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on the earth, too. It could allow 50 meals to be made at the dinner table, to each person’s different needs. 2024年临沂市初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）英语试题 第5页 共12页
2024年临沂市初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）英语
