高一英语七选五专项练习解析版)

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2024-2024学年第二学期高一英语期末复习

专题三.七选五（补全短文）专项练习（基础版.练习10篇）

Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

第一篇

Teachers are finding it hard to pay no attention to the changing technology that’s consuming their

students. 1 For students, technology like social networking, smart phones and the Internet gets into their daily lives. And this is just the beginning. However, a growing concern with teachers is that these devices (设备) are a distraction (分心) to students. 2 We can accept technology and use it to our advantage.

For example, by training students to use their own devices on an appropriate basis, teachers create a situation where students are engaged in what they’re learning. Also teachers can provide students with opportunities to use technology as part of their daily activities. 3 Take advantage of the technology they love, and put it to use.

Social media sites have been viewed as bad for keeping our youth busy in communicating with one another. 4 Twitter and Facebook can be used to develop writing skills, as well as learn how to communicate with professionals.

5 Instead of having students raise their hand, students can give us their opinions with a polling (投票) application on their iPad. Millions of applications can also be used to keep students interested in topics they would have never been interested in if they were reading about them in a textbook. With today’s technology, teachers have an advantage in keeping their students engaged like never before. A. Technology is growing at a rapid pace.

B. Instead of ignoring it, they’re choosing to accept it. C. For example, students can read articles on the Internet.

D. Many schools are allowing students to bring their own devices into the classroom. E. Teachers can manage the enthusiasm students already have for modern technology. F. Fortunately, what some view as a distraction can actually be turned into an opportunity. G. Instead of criticizing, teachers can show students how these sites can be used effectively. 【答案】BFCGE

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【解析】本文主要介绍了科技在教学中的运用。

1. B。教师发现很难忽视日益发展的科技对学生的影响，因此就不再忽视而是选择接受它。

2. F。本空承上启下。有的教师担心科技会使学生分心，幸运的是，这些可能使学生分心的科技可以被转变成一种机会。

3. C。本空是对上句的解释说明。教师可以让学生将科技运用于日常活动中，例如让学生在网上阅读文章。 4. G。本空承上启下。社交网站通常被认为对学生有坏处，其实，不应该批评这些网站，而应告诉学生怎么有效运用它们。

5. E。本空为本段的主旨。由本段内容可知，教师可以充分利用学生对科技的热情。

第二篇

2024年全国II卷

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: \

This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.

37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.

You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly

related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.

Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become

one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.

You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome

them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.

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A. This can affect your work.

B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 【答案】GBAEC

【解析】这是一篇有关于社会生活的说明文。主要介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。

解题步骤：通读全文和选项，明确短文主要讲述了没有动力，既无法设定也无法实现目标，并就如何保持动力来实现目标提出了一些建议；抓住关键词，读懂选项；联系上下文选出正确选项并划掉；全部选择完毕后，依据所选项带入文中检验，确保语句通顺，逻辑清晰。

36. G。根据上文语意，Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.这是在讲述动力和目标设定之间的关系，紧接上文，G项Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.对二者的关系进行了进一步阐述。

37. B。过渡句的考查，承上启下。第一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，由后文More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?可知此空应与后文形成递进关系。

38. A。联系前一句，There are times when your heart is not in your work. A项“会影响你的工作”符合语境。 39. E。联系前一句中goals are flexible“目标是可变动的”，E项“它们可以根据情况发生改变”与之相呼应，符合语境。

40. C。转折关系，承上启下，联系前一句，“想当飞行员，但是因为视力不好，不能实现目标”；抓住后一句的关键词reassess “再评估”，可知C项符合语境。

第三篇

Going to university is a hugely exciting time: You’ll meet new and interesting people, live independently, and no doubt have experiences that will stay with you for the rest of your life. But making such a big move can also be stressful. 36. _________

It is helpful to know about the town, city or area you’re going to live in before you arrive. Work out where the

center of town is in relation to your accommodation and the university campus. 37. _________ If not, it’s a good

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idea to explore the local public transport so you know what to expect ahead of arriving. Technology is your friend here.

38. _________ You can join social media groups, chat to other students, find out who is in your halls, and prepare for your course before you’ve even finished packing.

And if you can, keep active. Regular exercise can improve your confidence and help you concentrate, sleep

better and feel better. Exercise keeps the brain and other vital organs healthy. 39. _________ Exercise doesn’t have to be running miles and miles on a treadmill. Street dance, rock and roll class, self-defense and playing a competitive sport can keep you in shape.

40. _________ Both of them can have a long lasting effect on physical and mental health. A healthy diet

should include different types of fruit and vegetables, wholegrain (全麦的) breads, nuts and seeds, oily fish and plenty of water.

A. Is it within walking distance?

B. Eating and drinking well are also important.

C. Fortunately, there are a few easy steps you can take to prepare yourself for your new life. D. University should be a time of growth, both mentally and academically. E. In addition, it is a significant benefit to your mental health.

F. Social media is also a great way for students to stay connected with their parents. G. Spend time building networks and meeting like-minded people. 【答案】CAGEB

【解析】这是一篇说明文：上大学是人生中的一个转折点，那么怎样才能顺利过渡到大学生活呢？本文共5段，第一段的段尾提出本文的主题句：你可以采取下面的一些步骤准备好面对新生活。后面四段分别说明一种方法，整篇文章的结构为总—分。每一种方法都用了祈使句。这样在38,40题中就非常容易判断段落主题句。

36. 本题为文章的主题句，答案为C

37. 第二段是作者提出的第一种方法，熟悉周边的环境。设空后面为If not, it’s a good idea to explore the local public transport ，如果没有，你最好探索一下当地的公共交通。所以答案为A。 38. 第三段的段落主题句，如何建立新的社交圈及和家人朋友保持联系。答案为G。

39. 第四段作者提出要保持运动，设空为段中上下文理解题，根据上句Exercise keeps the brain and other vital

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organs healthy.运动能让大脑和其他器官健康，而且对心理健康也有好处。答案为E。 40. 根据后面的内容，水果蔬菜全麦面包等，可知此题答案为B

第四篇

What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people? 36 Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know.

Well, I can tell you for sure that those people who are really happy, FEAR less and LOVE a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge, each person as an opportunity to discover more about themselves and the world around them. 37

Happy people understand that you can’t really change a situation by resisting（反抗）it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence（存在）. 38 But rather, they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them. They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so.

____39 They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most.

_ 40 They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy. A. They have an ideal living and a balanced life. B. What are the things that these people do differently?

C. They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love. D. The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others. E. They are ready to embrace whatever lies in front of them.

F. They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”.

G. When something unpleasant happens to them, they don’t try to fight it, knowing that this will make the situation even worse. 【答案】BEGFD

【解析】这是一篇说明文，快乐的人和不快乐的人之间的区别是什么？快乐的人和不快乐的人做的事情有什么区别？本文共五段，第一段提出问题，段尾为本文的主题句：快乐的人做事与不快乐的人做事有如下