鲁教版英语七年级上册讲义 Unit 1 What does he look like? 授课日期及时段 教学目的 1. 学会描述人的外貌,并根据描述画出人 2. 学会谈论身高,体重,发型,面部特征及着装特点 3. 学会简单地表达自己的观点或爱好 1. 询问及描述长相 2. 描述性形容词 教学内容 重点难点 Step1:导入 Step2:用简单语言描述一下图片中的人物 Step3:重点单词,词组讲解 1.curly adj.卷曲的 curly hair 卷发 eg:She has curly hair. 2.straight adj. 直的 straight hair 直发 eg:____________________________ 3.tall adj.高的 Eg: She is a tall girl. 区分:high 与tall tall 可指身材的高度,一般用于人和动物,它的反义词是short。 tall与high 都可用来指tree,building ,tower(塔)等的高度,但指mountain 时,只能用high. 4.medium adj. 中等的;中型的 medium height 中等身高 Eg: This is a coat of medium size. 5.height 形容词high 的名词形式,意为“身高;高度”;不可数名词;询问某人身高或某物高度时,常用what提问,不用how much 或how many Eg: What's your height? What's the height of that wall ? 6. thin 瘦的 thin为形容词,可表示“瘦的”,其反义词是fat。也可以表示“薄的”,其反义词为thick 厚的”。如: 1
① She looks very thin and weak. 她看上去很瘦,而且虚弱。 ② Most ladies want to keep thin.大部分女士想保持身材的苗条。 ③ There is a thin book on the desk.课桌上有一本很薄的书。 7. build 名词:体型;体格 动词:建筑;建立 building 名词“建筑物” medium build 中等身材 Eg: An elephant has a heavy build. 8. tonight 副词:在今晚,在今夜 名词:今晚 Eg :Are you free tonight? 9. little 几乎没有 修饰不可数名词 a little 有点儿 修饰不可数名词 few 几乎没有 修饰可数名词 a few 有几个 修饰可数名词 10. glasses 意为“眼镜”,常用复数形式,表示“一副眼镜”时用a pair of glasses Eg: His grandfather always wears a pair of glasses. 拓展:glass 作“玻璃”讲时,为不可数名词 Eg: Be careful of the glass. glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,是可数名词,复数为glasses Eg: There are two glasses of water on the table. 11. later 副词“以后”,单独使用时,表示从现在算起的“以后” Eg: Let's stop now and finish it later. 12. handsome 形容词,意为“英俊的”,多用于形容男子英俊潇洒,帅气 同义词有: beautiful “好看的”尤指妇女,儿童。 pretty “好看的”, 尤指妇女,儿童。 handsome “好看的”,用于男子。 beautiful 是个有分量的,表示赞许的形容词,含有高雅和完美的意思。 pretty 指娇媚温柔的容貌。 13. person 可数名词 意为“人” 复数形式为“persons” 意为“人们” 拓展:形容词 personal :私人的;个人的 辨析person 与 people Person :意为“人”时,着重指个人。作可数名词时,常指有个性的,特定的人 Eg :There are three persons in their team. People :意为“人们”时,着重指全体,做集合名词时,表示复数概念 Eg: There are many people at the party. 14. put on,wear与wear 1
(1)put on 是“穿上”,“戴上”,强调动作,是终止性短语动词,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。如:Then he put on his coat and hat and went to a chemist's shop. 于是,他穿上外衣,戴上帽子,到一家药店去了。 Mary put on her glasses to read the letter .玛丽戴上眼镜看信。 (2) wear是“穿着”,“戴着”的意思,强调状态。常用一般时态表示经常状态,wear还可用来表示佩戴 手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“带”以及留头发、胡须的“留”等。如: Lucy always wears brown shoes .露西总是穿着棕色的鞋子。 Wei Fang is wearing a red shirt today.魏芳今天穿着一件红衬衫。 He had worn his coat to rags.他把衣服穿得破烂不堪。She wore a red flower in her hair. 她的头上插了一朵红花。 15. each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个 Every 用于三者或三者以上,强调整体 16. way by the way顺便说一下 in the way 挡路 on the way 在路上 17. talk to 和/与...谈话 18. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 19. in the end 最后;终于 =at last/ finally at the end of 在...的尽头/结尾 20. look like 看起来像 21. the same way 同样的方式 实战演练 一.单词拼写(单词的第一个字母已给出) 1.My little brother loves telling jokes and she never stops t_____. 2.Her father is really tall and h______ and her uncle is short and thin. 3. The Chinese boy has short, s______ hair. 4.He looks very cool when he w_____ his sunglasses. 5. Do you know the woman w______ long, blond, curly hair?二. 单选题 1.Her father _____bald, but her mother _____ long, black hair. A. is; is B. is; has C. has; is D. has; has 2.My little brother likes chess. He joins chess club.A.plays B. play C. playing 3.“Stop .” said the teacher,“There is too much noise here.” A. talk B. to talk C. Talking 1