外研版英语 现在进行时(外研版)
一、初中英语现在进行时
1.Would you please turn down the TV? The baby ________ now.
A. is sleeping B. slept C. was sleeping D. will sleep 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你能把电视的音量调小吗?孩子在睡觉。根据now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,be doing,即is sleeping,故选A。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意now是现在进行时的标志。
2.— Where is Peter?
— He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.
A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. is cooking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特在哪儿?—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时,故选D。
3.—What is your mother doing, Linda? —She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文时间状语now,可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be(am/is/are) 现在分词。主语she,第三人称单数,be要用is,cook的现在分词cooking,故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境和时间状语确定动词的时态。
4.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer.
A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选 B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。
5.Look! A dog a blind man across the road.
A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:看!一条狗在引导一位盲人过马路。A. leads三人称单数的一般现在时形式;B. lead非三人称单数的一般现在时形式;C. is leading现在进行时态形式;D. led一般过去时态形式。看得到,说明动作正在发生,句子用现在进行时态。故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时态,在有look,listen的句子中一般使用进行时态。
6.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.
—Oh, sorry, Morn.
A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意是:——爱丽丝,你介意不要弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——哦,抱歉,妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,所以句子用现在进行时,be+动词ing。故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
7.—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
— Sorry. She ________ a meeting now. Please call her in 30 minutes.
A. has had B. had C. is having D. will have 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以跟史密斯夫人对话吗?——对不起,她正在开会。请30分钟后打来。根据前句要跟史密斯夫人对话,答句说sorry,证明史密斯夫人现在没空,她正在开会,用现在进行时,be+现在分词。故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意根据语境确定时态。
8.It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:下雨了。安妮,请带把伞。根据下句 Please take an umbrella with you, 请带伞,可知天正在下雨,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用is,rain的现在分词raining,故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时。根据语境确定正确的时态。
9.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? —Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.
A. has B. had C. is having D. will have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我可以和史密斯先生说吗?——哦,对不起,他现在
正在开会。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。now是现在进行时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是he,所以be用is,have用having,故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构和标志词。
10.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.
A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them,复数人称,be动词用are,故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意表明时间的词。
11. — Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.
— Let's go and help him.
A. pulls B. pulled C. is pulling D. has pulled 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意:“——看!那位老人正拖着个大箱子进屋。”“——让我们去帮帮他。” Look,listen后面常用现在进行时,故选C。
12.He ______ for Beijing in 2 hours.
A. left B. is left C. is leaving D. leaves 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他将在两小时之后离开去北京。根据时间状语in 2 hours,在两小时之后,可知时态为一般将来时。用在一般将来时的句子中,leave可以用现在进行时态be+现在分词表示将来,故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。
13.Listen! The little girl singing in the room.
A. are B. am C. is D. was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:听!小女孩在房间里唱歌。根据提示词look,看,可知谓语动词要用现在进行时,am/is/are+现在分词,主语the little girl,第三人称单数,要用is,故选C。