专题限时检测(十二) 完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(一)
(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟) A
(2024·镇江一模)Last summer I went on a two-day river rafting trip with my teenage daughter as the river guide.I was proud to see my baby girl __1__ and confidently moving our raft through a variety of __2__ whitewater conditions.I also found it___3__to have my daughter giving commands and barking 划船)．
As we approached the largest __5__ on the river I could feel my heart beating faster.Upon __6__ the turbulent (湍急的) water, our boat got __7__ on a large rock.I was in the front of the boat and reached __8__ with my paddle, thinking I would help __9__ us away from the rock.In the next instant I could feel myself falling out of the boat and into the river.I did have my moments of __10__ and terror.
This resistance disappeared quickly, __11__ I landed in the cold, powerfully turbulent water.__12__ my high-quality flotation vest, I was pulled underwater, __13__ thankfully, within seconds I popped (冒出) back up to the __14__.A few moments later one of the other trip leaders called for me to __15__ toward his boat, where I was quickly pulled up and in.I was shaken, out of breath, and quite __16__to be out of the turbulent water.
An equivalent of this experience happens all the time in our lives.This is life.You cannot count on things going __17__. When we do, we often __18__ disappointed and unhappy.Resisting __19__， which often arrives suddenly and unexpectedly, keeps us from __20__ the scenario (可能要发生的事) unfolding before us clearly, and it can keep us from acting in ways that are smart and
__4__ as to when and how to paddle (用桨
effective and that lead to results that make us feel good and proud of ourselves.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要描述了作者一家人划船的时候，落水被救的故事，感慨人生中也会遇到很多这样的挫折，这些挫折是无法避免的，要勇敢地去面对。 1．A.painfully C．extremely
B．gradually D．skillfully
解析：选D 结合空后“and confidently”和后文女儿 “giving commends” 可以看出女儿对于划船相当有技巧，所以答案应该选择skillfully。
2．A.freezing C．fascinating
B．challenging D．thrilling
解析：选B 结合语境和后文女儿不停地在怒吼发令可以看出这个移动的过程是很富有挑战性的。challenging “具有挑战性的”。
3．A.ashamed C．unbearable
B．annoying D．troublesome
解析：选A 我发现被我女儿发号施令是很害羞的事情。ashamed“感到羞愧的”。
4．A.opinions C．orders
B．lectures D．lessons
解析：选C giving commands 和 barking orders，都是“发号施令”的意思。 5．A.rapid C．gap
B．rock D．target
解析：选A rapid的意思是“急流”，与下文“turbulent water”呼应，达到了最高速水流后我的心脏跳动的更快了。
6．A.pouring C．entering
B．pumping D．covering
解析：选C 我们的船一进入湍急的水，就被卡在一块大石头上。
7．A.occupied C．rescued
B．stuck D．damaged
解析：选B 根据上一题可知 get stuck “被卡住”，符合语境。 8．A.backward C．forward
B．down D．across
解析：选C 由后文我努力帮大家脱离石头可以知道作者肯定是把船桨用力往前滑，所以答案选择forward。
9．A.scare C．pull
B．hide D．push
解析：选D 我在努力帮大家脱离石头。push ...away from ...“把……从……脱离出来”。
10．A.excitement C．suffering
B．performance D．resistance
解析：选D 我确实有过抵抗和恐惧的时刻。根据第三段第一句“The resistance disappeared quickly”可以知道resistance “抵抗”，符合语境。
11．A.before C．because
B．while D．as
解析：选D 当我降落在冰冷、剧烈的湍流中的时候，所有的抵抗都消失了。 12．A.With C．In
B．Despite D．Below
解析：选B 后文“I was pulled underwater(我沉下水)”和“my high-quality flotation vest(高质量救生衣)”可知这里应该是个转折关系，所以选择Despite。
13．A.but C．so
B．therefore D．or
解析：选A 转折，但幸运的是我几秒后浮出了水面。 14．A.boat C．water
B．surface D．terror
解析：选B 根据上一题可知surface“水面”，符合语境。 15．A.wander C．float
B．flow D．swing
解析：选C 另外一个人喊我漂游向他的船。float“漂浮”。 16．A.shocked C．disturbed
B．relieved D．embarrassed
解析：选B 我浑身发抖，喘不过气来，摆脱了汹涌的海水，我感到十分欣慰。relieved“宽慰的；放心的”。
17．A.potentially C．smoothly
B．randomly D．quickly
解析：选C 你不能总指望事情是顺利的。smooth“顺利的”。 18．A.wind up C．think up
B．hurry up D．come up
解析：选A 结果只会失望难过。wind up此处意思是指“以……收尾，结果是”。 19．A.change C．pressure
B．temptation D．effort
解析：选A 这种变化往往突然而出人意料地出现，抵制这些变化，使我们无法清楚地看到(seeing)事态的发展。
20．A.assessing C．appreciating
解析：选B 参见上题解析。 B
(2024·南通七市二模)I did my first marathon at 25.I'd __1__ running to get fit and thought I'd give it a go.I started too fast, found it very painful but __2__ to finish.
Then, seven years ago, I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara desert race.I felt so __3__.I've always wanted to do something __4__.I registered for the 2024 Sahara marathon.My __5__ was shocking and I was two
B．seeing D．minding
stone (12.7 kg) overweight, but __6__ I'd paid the ￡3,000 deposit, I knew there was no going back.
On my first five-mile run, I kept pretending my shoelaces (鞋带) needed tying just so I could __7__.But I kept __8__ until I was doing 30, then 40 miles.People assumed I found it easy by then — I didn't.I just learned to push through the __9__.
But nothing can truly prepare you for running in desert temperatures.As the __10__ always looked the same, the distance never seemed to get any shorter.__11__， I was never bored — I was too focused on reaching the checkpoints, and the water waiting there. Blisters (水泡) were unavoidable — the __12__ gets everywhere.At night, the doctors treating us would __13__ them off with knives.
In the following days, my feet would be hurting.I kept telling myself couldn't __14__.If I quit, the pain would stop, but I knew I would __15__ it for the rest of my life.Finally, I finished.Any suffering you experience is overridden (压倒) by the sense of __16__ at the end.
It's been a long progression, from being a(n) __17__ slacker (懒虫) to __18__ I am now.I've lost 10lb (4.5 kg) of body fat, but gained a lot of __19__ — I have a better body now than at any point in my life.Anyone can do this.I'm not superhuman, I'm just __20__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文最主要描述了作者克服种种困难跑完了沙漠马拉松之后，体验到了巨大的成就感。后来由原来肥胖不健康的懒虫变成了一个健康的人。 1．A.ended up C．given up
B．taken up D．backed up
解析：选B 我要开始跑步来恢复健康，想试试看。take up“开始从事”。 2．A.hated
B．refused
(江苏专用)2024高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测(十二)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(一)
