【英语】初中英语宾语从句易错剖析含解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home? --I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure. A．how he will be back C．why he has come back 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。
B．that he has come back D．if he has been back
2．Peter knew .
A．whether he has finished reading the book B．why the boy had so many questions C．there were 12 months in a year D．when will they leave for Paris 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．
3．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary C．where can I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑
B．if is there a bookstore on River Road D．how could I get a dictionary
问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。
4．—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。
5．—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it C．how can they do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。
B．how we can do it D．how they can do it
6．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there. A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater C．when they left for the Shandong Museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。
B．what can we see in Quancheng Park D．how we can get to Bon-Garden
7．---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A．how can I get to the museum C．which is the way to the museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。
B．where is the museum D．how far the museum is
8．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A．how did you visit the city C．which hotel you stayed in Korea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。
B．how many days you’ve spent there D．how you found the popular local food
9．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about . A．what present I gave him B．if I planned a party for him C．how I will give him a surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
10．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo？ A．where can we go C．how we can go
B．where we can go D．how we can go
【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
11．—Excuse me! Do you know ? —It’s two kilometers away from here. A．where is the supermarket C．where the supermarket is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？——离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、B选项；结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选C。
B．when does the supermarket open D．when the supermarket opens
12．— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .
— Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A．how I can prepare for the competition B．whether I should take part in the competition
C．who I can ask for more information about the competition D．when I can enter the competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more
information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。
13．–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________. A．which room does she live in B．in which room lives she
C．which room she lives in D．in which room does she live 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。
14．---Do you know our head teacher over there? ---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________. A．what her name is C．where she is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你认识那边的班主任吗？——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。 A.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。
B．what does she look like D．what is she
15．---- David asked______ in China.
----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。
16．—I want to know ________.
[英语]初中英语宾语从句易错剖析含解析
