英语学习讲义
大题提分练1 阅读理解之细节理解题(一)
限时30分钟
(提示：请利用阅读理解解题技巧1～4
巧解本练习中的加黑的小题)
A (2024·江南十校二模) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：历史、社会与文化 难度：★★★☆☆
72 hours in Beijing
Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!
Mutianyu Great Wall
Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”， the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated (指定) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. 798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far
好好努力 梦想终会实现
1
英语学习讲义
the city's most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
Sichuan Provincial Restaurant
While in Beijing, apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of the places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。中国政府允许无签证的外籍游客在中国停留72小时。本文重点介绍了如何利用这72小时参观北京不容错过的四个目的地。
好词积累 ①be designated sth. 被指定为……； ②be named after 以……命名
1．Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?
A. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall. B. You can paint graffiti anywhere C. You need a half-day to get there.
D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014.
答案与解析 A 直接信息理解题。根据Mutianyu Great Wall部分中的第二句“The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all.”可知，慕田峪长城是迄今为止保存最完好的。故选A。
2．When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO
好好努力 梦想终会实现
2
英语学习讲义
World Heritage List?
A. In 1950. C. In 1998.
B. In 1987. D. In 2014.
答案与解析 C 直接信息理解题。根据Summer Palace部分中的最后一句“The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.”可知，颐和园是1998年被列入世界文化遗产名录的。故选C。
3．Which place is the author's first choice when visiting Beijing?
A. Mutianyu Great Wall. B. Summer Palace. C. 798 Art Zone.
D. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.
答案与解析 C 直接信息理解题。根据798 Art zone部分中的“This would be on the top of my list！”可知，作者参观北京第一个要去的地方就是798 Art Zone。故选C。
B (原创) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：社会生活 难度：★★★☆☆
Layton Guenther was raised in an upper middle class town outside New York, where most people never think about working on a farm.Today, Guenther grows potatoes, squash, wheat and other crops at Quail Hill, a property in Amagansett, New York.
Guenther is part of a growing number of college educated Americans in their 20s and 30s who turn to organic farming.In the same town, Amanda Merrow and Katie Baldwin operate another farm called Amber Waves. The two met at an apprenticeship (学徒) program. Merrow said she had registered for the training with the
好好努力 梦想终会实现
3
英语学习讲义
intention of doing something else after. But she fell in love with farming and said she could not imagine doing anything else.
“In the United States, organic farming is a growing, $50 billion industry. Organically grown food is made and processed with no man-made fertilizers or pesticide products.The average organic farm is about 141 hectares compared to 178 hectares for a commercial farm. The smaller size means less money is needed to support them, making them popular among new farmers，” said Sophie Ackoff. She is vice president of policy and campaigns at the National Young Farmers Coalition.
These groups, and new young farmers, chose organic farming because of their desire to have an influence on society, Ackoff and several farmers said.She said that they were choosing it “to protect natural resources for future generations, to fight climate change, to feed their community good, and healthy food.”
Although organic farming is growing quickly, it comes with high labor costs and sometimes smaller harvests than commercial farming. So it can be a difficult business for new farmers.
【语篇解读】 美国许多二三十岁的中高产阶级的年轻人开始选择有机农业作为自己的职业，虽然有机农业可影响社会、保护自然资源、应对气候变化和提供优质的健康的食物等，却也存在劳动力成本高昂，收入比商业型农业收成低等问题。
好词积累 ①with the intention of 有……的目的； ②have an influence on 对……有影响
4．Where did Amanda Merrow and Katie Baldwin meet? A. In New York. B. At a trainning programme.
C. In a upper middle class town.
好好努力 梦想终会实现
4
英语学习讲义
D. On an organic farm.
答案与解析 B 直接信息理解题。根据第二段中的“The two met at an apprenticeship (学徒) program.” 可知，他们是在一个培训项目中认识的，故B项正确。
5．According to the passage, what can we learn about organic farming?
A. It needs less money and low labor costs. B. It brings in less money to new farmers. C. It can be tough for new farmers.
D. It gets rid of fertilizers and pesticide products.
答案与解析 C 间接信息理解题。根据最后一段中“So it can be a difficult business for new farmers.”可知，有机农业对于新农民而言很难，故C项正确。
错解分析 根据最后一段中的“it comes with high labor costs and sometimes smaller harvests than commercial farming”可知，有机农业存在高劳动成本问题，收成不如经济型农业好的问题，故选项C符合题意。
6．Which of the following is not the reason why many people choose organic farming?
A. To protect natural resources. B. To fight climate change.
C. To provide good and healthy food. D. To make a living.
答案与解析 D 直接信息理解题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句中的“because of their desire to have an influence on society”和
好好努力 梦想终会实现
5
2024年高考英语大二轮复习专题突破讲练文档：大题提分练1+阅读理解之细节理解题(一)+Word版含答案
