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定语从句练习及详细解析(第3套)
1. A magnetic field may be represented in ______ manner ______ an electric field. A. such …as B. the same … as C. such … that D. the same … which
2. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invented the electric light and many other things. A. the man who B. that C. which D. a man who
3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited. A. who B. that C. which D. about which
4. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which 5. We should do all ____ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which
6. We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit before. A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which 7. Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands.
A. who have B. who has C. which have D. have 8. The man ____ was a friend of mine.
A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to 9. I went to the school ____ my father once worked. A. that B. which C. where D. on which
10. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _________has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
11. The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
12. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which
13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
14. _________is known to all, Chinawill be an _________powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing 15._________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.
A. Which B. As C .That D. It
16._________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
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17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when
18. Have you seen the film \ A. its B. it's C. whose D. which
19. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _________ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
20. The famous basketball star, _______tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
21. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _________many people have got home.
A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time
22. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
23. I shall never forget those years _________I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
25. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her _________I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
28. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
29. I shall remember the day ______ we met first. A. that B. which C. where D. when
30. Can you lend me the dictionary ______ the other day?
A. about that you talked B. That you talked C. which you talked D. that you talked about
31. The book ______ isn’t in the library.
A. what I need B. I need C. that I need it D. which I need it 32. It was raining, ______ was a pity. A. what B. which C. that D. it
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33. He studied hard at school when he was young , ____ contributes to his success in latter life
A.as B. therefore C. which D. so that
34. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that
35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United Statesis the Grand Canyon, _____ located in northwestern Arizona.
A. and B. where C. is D. which is
36. Do you know the worker ______?
A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often talk
37. Electric current can produce heat ______ we can weld metals. A. which B. in which C. by means of which D. what
38. Heat has many effects, ______ we are familiar with through everyday experience. A. most of which B. in which C. that D. that
39. Ultra-sonic sound is ______ is inaudible to human ear. A. such as B. the same as C. which D. that
40. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work ______ the weight and size of the engine are not important.
A. which B. when C. where D. that 41. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which 42. The book ____ is torn is mine.
A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of
答案及解析 for 定语从句练习及详细解析(第3套)
1-5 BABCB 6-10 DAACB 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BDCCD
21-25 DDBBC 26-30 ADDDD 31-35 BBCCD 36-40 CCAAB 41-42 AA
1.B such ...as结构, 或 the same ....as结构，such as 强调事物，the same as强调相似性。
2.A非限定性定语从句先行语，Thomas Edison, 放入从句为
Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other things, 先行词在从句中作主语， 先行词指人，只能用who。 限定性定语从句，先行词为the man或a man, 放入从句时在从句中也作主语，先行词指人在从句中作主语，引导词可以用
who/that. the man特指，强调只有他一个人，a man泛指，侧重于表示他只是其中之一。
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3.B先行词为the classmates and the school， 从句为he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。 因此，答案为B 4.C此句先行词为the girl，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。
5.B此句中先行词all为不定代词，从句为is useful to people，从句缺主语， 二者构成的完整句为All is useful to people.为了便于理解，
All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成
Everything is useful to people; 或All the things are useful to people. 6.D考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place, 从句为they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before. 7.A此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于
those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。
8.A此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当， 先行词指人。
9.C此句先行词the school, 定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句o为My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示, 也可以用随意性关系引导词in which表示。
10.B前一定语从句的完整句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句转为The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。
11.A考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为
This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect. This natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to be very good. 12.D 非限定性定语从句的完整句为
Personally I doubt that the work would be done by October very much. 13.B 非限定性定语从句完整句为
It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. 在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。
14.C 非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用as引导，以职高方法理解，可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解，as is known to all. 与动作趋向相关的分词形容词，ing分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生，ed分词表示动作已经结束，此句中advancing country表示发展中国家，advanced country表示发达国家.
15.A考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。综上所述的固定表达结构。
16.B固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为As
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17.D解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词为the exciting moment , 将先行词放入从句为
For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment, 先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语，相关意思引导词， 固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词用at which. 句中for the first time in years为强词调结构。
18.C先行词the film，放入从句为The leading actor of the film is world famous, 先行词放入从句为of所有格作后置性定语，用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。
19.C先行词为some other places, 放入从句为
other visitors seldom go to these places, 先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语， 固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where, 随意性关系引导词用to which. 本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。 20.D先行词为the famous basketball star, 放入从句为
the basketball star tried to make a comeback. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。
21.D先行词5:30pm, 放入从句为many people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词when, 随意性关系引导词until which, by which.
22.D 先行词the ancient Chinese vase, 放入从句为The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,，先行词在从句中作主语， 相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词用which. 或
the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行词的of所有格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系引导词结构用whose price, 随意性关系引导词用the price of which
23.B前一空为限定性定语从句引导词， 后一空为非限定性定语从句，前一句先行词those years, 放入从句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。 固定关系引导词用when. 后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历The experience, 放入从句为the experience has a great effect on my life. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。
24.B解析：限定性定语从句，先行词the small town 放入从句为
he grew up in the small towm as a child. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which。 25.C解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the hours, 放入从句为
I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours. 先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用when， 随意性关系引导词用during which.
26.A 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为a dangerous situation, 放入从句为He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which, 随意性关系引导词最好。
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初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解第3套 备课讲稿
