袂一、名词后缀 1. ce, ance, ence
appear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance
腿
薈
refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人), audience, advice, allowance, ambulance, appearance
莀2. al:
羈arrival, refusal, revival, removal, approval
蚇4. cy :
蚂accurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)
肂private—privacy, emergency, frequency,?urgency,?efficiency, agency
蚇5. dom:
螇freedom, kingdom, wisdom
肃6. er,or,ar, ist, ant, ent, ess(女): 人、职业
蒀painter, worker, beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐), piano-pianist, violin(小提琴)—violinist, apply—applicant, correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者)actress,waiter—waitress, analyst
螀7. hood : 时期,人,关系
袇child—childhood, man—manbood(成年男子)neighborhood(附近,邻居关系)
蒄8. ty :
节cruel—cruelty, pure—purity, activity, ?reality,?ability,?calamity
葿9. ment :状态,行动等 羇move—movement,retire—retirement,state-statement, treat-treatment,?judgment,?punishment,?argument, assignment
薅袅10. ness :
dark—darkness, happy—happiness, awareness, kindness,?tiredness,? 11. ology : 学(学术类)
biology, geology physiology psychology, technology 12. ship :才能,状态,资格,品质
蚀
芈
羇
芆
Friendship, relationship, scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)leadership,hardship,membership, oppression, possession, education
芁13. ion,?sion,?tion,?ation,?ition:行为的过程,结果,状况
莁肇decide-decision,expand-expansion,?alter-alteration,action,?solution,?conclusion,?destruction,?expression,?correction, oppression, ambition
莂14. sure:
肃measure, pressure
聿15. th :
膇grow—growth, wide—width, deep-depth, health, wealth,?truth,?length
螃16. ture:
薁nature, mature, future, agriculture, architecture 二、
三、袈动词后缀
芇1.-ify意为:转为,变为
膄class—classify(分类, 分为), simple—simplify(单一化, 简单化),
芃2.-ize;(美)ise,(英)-en:使……,……化,变得……
薇deep—deepen(加深, 深化), fast(紧的, 牢的)—fasten(扎牢, 扣住)
莆(现代人)—modernise/modernize(<主英>=modernize)
薅popular(通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的)—popularise/popularize(<主英>
=popularize)
螁3.-ate:增加,使……
蚀originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate, dictate 独裁,使…听写(dict-词根:说。“独裁”和“使…听写”的核心含义就是“说”,ate无非是整个单词中表示词性的成分。)
蒆4.-ish
螂 finish 完成(fine-词根:终止。比如:final-最后的,al-形容词后缀;finish-完成,ish-动词后缀。)
蒃三、形容词后缀:
葿1.able,ible:能……的;可以……的
薆question( 疑问)—questionable(可疑的), apply(采用、应用)applicable(可采用的,适用的)
膃2.al:有……属性的,……类型的
袁nature(自然)—natural(自然的), structure(结构, 构造)—structural(结构的, 建筑的), casual
膈4.ant,ent
薆differ—different, please(满足的, 使满足)—pleasant(令人愉快的, 舒适的)
薄7.en: 材质
蚃gold(黄金, 金币)—golden(金色的, 金黄色的) wood( 木材)—wooden(木制的)
芁10.ful:充满,有
蚆care(注意, 照料)—careful(小心的, 仔细的) pain(痛苦, 疼)—painful(疼痛的, 使痛苦的) 11.
12.羅ic,ical:……类的
肀atom(原子)—atomic(原子的, 原子能的) psychology(心理学, 心理状态)—psychological(心理(上)的) electronic,economic,
linguistic,physical,logical
羀12.ish (倾向)
薂girl(女孩, 少女)—girlish(少女的, 少女似的(男孩)) child(孩子)—childish(孩子气的, 幼稚的)
肁13.tive,sive:有……属性的;有某种倾向的
薈create(创造)—creative(创造性的) support(支援,支柱)—supportive(支持的,支援的)effective,expensive
蒄14.less:没有,无
薂hope(希望, 信心)—hopeless(没有希望的, 绝望的)
芈pain(痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力,使痛苦)—painless(无痛的, 不痛的)
羆15.ous:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的
芃danger(危险)—dangerous(危险的),poison(毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害,毒害, 败坏, 使中毒,放毒, 下毒)—poisonous(有毒的)
蚂16.some -some:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)
虿tire( 劳累, 厌倦)—tiresome(无聊的, 烦人的),trouble(烦恼, 麻烦)—troublesome(麻烦的, 讨厌的) handsome
蚈17.y
芆guilt(罪行, 内疚)—guilty(犯罪的, 有罪的),noise(喧闹声, 噪声)—noisy(吵杂的, 聒噪的)fun-funny
螁18.ed -ed意为:有……的,完成、被动
肀organized,please-pleased, boiled,fried,overprotected
膆19.tal
肅coast(海岸)-coastal(沿海的), mental environmental,experimental,
袁20.ure:行为,结果
蒁exposure,?pressure,?failure,?procedure 21.nal
educational,international, personal 22ial
initial, potential, financial, social, martial art(武术) 四、副词后缀 1.-ly:以……方式
袈
袄
羁
袂
莆
袇
easy(容易的)—easily(容易地, 不费力地), heavy(重的, 繁重的)—heavily(很重地, 沉重地)mentally
罿2.-ward(s):表示方式或动作的方向
肇east(东方, 东)—eastward(s)(向东,向东的, 朝东的)
蚆north(北, 北方)—northward(s)(向北,向北的),upward, downward,
肁3.-wise:按照……方式
荿clock(时钟)—clockwise(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)
蝿other(其他的, 另外的)—otherwise(另外, 不同地)
肁
莄练习:写出下列单词的词性,以及推测其意思
correspond:符合,一致,通信,相应 correspondence, correspondent,correspondingly, organize:组织
organization,organizer,organized, beautify accountant
膁
螀
芇
膃
芁
膁
英语单词用词缀判断词性
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