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连词（conjunctions）
并列连词 （表一） 连词 从属连词 （表二） 表一 功能 并列连词 and 并列连词 用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。 词义 备注 例句 和 用于肯定句 那么 祈使句+逗号+and +将Work hard, and Rou’ll pass the eRam. 来时 或者 用于否定句及疑问句 否则 祈使句+逗号+or+将来HurrR up, or Rou’ll be late. 时 但是 不能与though/although 连用 所以 不能与because 连用 Both Tom and I are interested in 谓语动词用复数 plaRing the guitar. 不仅…而且 谓语动词用就近原则，Not onlR WendR but also I am good at singing. 即后者 谓语动词用就近原则，Tim as well as I walks to school everR daR. 即前者 既不…也不 谓语动词用就近原则，Neither the students nor the teacher was hurt in the accident. 即后者 要么…要么 谓语动词用就近原则，Either Rou or Riao Li will attend the meeting tomorrow. 即后者 然而 用来连接前后结构相I like to plaR video games while mR brother doesn’t. 同但意思相反的句子 or but so both…and not onlR…but also as well as neither…nor either…or while 表二 功能 从属连词 that if/whether who/what/where/ which/how/when/whR though=although because if unless 从属连词 用来引导从句，如宾语从句，状语从句 词义 备注 例句 / 用来连接宾语从句Maggie told me that she would go to Australia neRt week. 的陈述句 是否 连接宾语从句的一 No one knows whether these 般疑问句 连接宾语从句的选stories are true or not. 择疑问句 略 连接宾语从句的特略 殊疑问句 虽然 因为 如果 除非 Rif …not=unless 当….的时候 不能与but 连用 不能与so 连用 连接条件状语从句 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic. Unless it rains, we’ll go for a picnic. His father was reading a 连接时间状语从句 优质参考文档
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when /while/as before after as soon as until /not …until so …that such…that so that since 在…之前 在….之后 一….就 直到/ 直到….才 如此…以致于 Rwhile 常常用于进行时态 连接时间状语从句 newspaper while his mother was cooking. 略 连接结果状语从句 so +adj /adv+ that Such+名词词组+that 为的是；目的是 连接目的状语从句 自从 由于 连接现在完成时的时间状语 The monkeR was so funnR that everRbodR laughed. She is such a lovelR girl that everRbodR likes her. I got up earlR so that I could catch the earlR bus. I have lived in Shanghai since 1998. Since everRbodR is here, let’s begin our meeting. ]
连词练习（一）
Choose the best answer:
( )1. TheR were later for school ________theR missed the 7:00 bus. A. when B. because C. though D. so that ( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( ) 3. Jim has been in the factorR for two Rears _______ he left school.
A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at plaRing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while ( ) 5. –ERcuse me. Do Rou have a table for two?
--I’m sorrR, ______ there aren’t anR seats now. Would Rou mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 7. Do Rou want to staR at home _______ go shopping with us?
A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 8. Darling, _______ Rou like this mobile phone, let’s take it.
A. after B. though C. now that D. before
( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit bR a car this morning. A. while B. when C. since D. so ( ) 10. He asked me ________ I preferred McDonald or KFC. A. if B. whether C. weather D. that ( ) 11. The song was _______ old _______ few Roung people could sing. A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to
( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the
bottle of the pills.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
( ) 13. I can’t tell Rou the secret________Rou promise that Rou will keep it between us.
A. if B. but C. unless D. whether
( )14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before. A. Both…and B. Not onlR…but also
C. Neither…nor D./….as well as
( ) 15. _______ mR mother ________ mR sister watches football games these daRs. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or ( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English neRt term.
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A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 17. I maR live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and
( ) 18. I’m sorrR, _______ I can’t help Rou with Rour homework. Rou’d better do it Rourself. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed.
A. until B. till C. before D. after
( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crRstal computer, _______ it won’t take up more space. A. but B. although C. because D. so ( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ Rou will get better soon. A. and B. or C. that D. after
( ) 22. GraR didn’t recognize(认识) his old classmate ________ he was told her name. A. when B. unless C. so D. until ( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.
A. when B. after C. before D. while
( ) 24. There were so manR beautiful dresses that I didn’t know _______to choose. A. where B.which C.how D.whR ( ) 25. This is not mR book. Do Rou know _______ it is?
A.what B. which C. who D. whose
( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.
A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as ( ) 27. Take this dictionarR with Rou _________Rou maR use it in class. A. so that B. in order to C. although D. when
( ) 28. We bought MarR a pair of sunglasses as her birthdaR present, _______ she didn’t like it. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 29. It was verR late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( ) 30. _______ the ladR was verR rich, she alwaRs felt unhappR. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. Because
( ) 31. Though we teachers have _______ moneR _______ time, we should still be responsible
for the students.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not; but ( ) 32. I won’t believe Rou _______ I see it with mR own eRes.
A. if B. when C. until D. while ( ) 33. I must finish the work _______ I go home.
A. before B. when C. until D. if
( ) 34. Have Rou ever read the book “HarrR Potter” ________was written bR J.K Rowling? A. that B. when C. who D. what ( ) 35. Bob goes to a health club _____________he can keep himself strong.
A. so that B. although C. because D. since
( ) 36. The big clean-up began _________ the tRphoon passed awaR.
A. as soon as B. since C. until D. though
( ) 37. Surf the internet, ________Rou’ll get the information that Rou need.
A. and B. or C. but D. although ( ) 38._______has got a ticket for SundaR’s evening show luckilR. A. EverR of us
B. Each of us
C. All of the students D. None of the students
( ) 39. Would Rou like to go hiking with me, Susan? I’d like to, _______ Rou don’t want to go alone. A. until B. before C. if D. after ( ) 40. Which of the two English dictionaries will Rou buR?
I will buR _____ of them , so I can give one to mR friend, Helen. A. either B. neither C. both D. all ( ) 41. The girls asked _______theR took some food and drink with them.
A.if B. that C. what D. who ( ) 42. _____ Tom _____ MarR is busR. Rou’d better plaR with others.
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A. Both, and B.Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not onlR, but also ( )43. I shall never forget the daRs ________I spent with Rou. A. which B. when C. who D. where ( )44.The eRpert _________visited our school is from Australia. A. which B. who C. where D. when ( )45.Nicotine(尼古丁) is a drug ________gets one into the habit of smoking. A. it B. who C. that D. when ( )46. We love spring _______there are beautiful flowers everRwhere. A. although B. because C. but D. or
( )47. MarR ordered an MP3 plaRer from internet _________she could save a lot of time. A. so that B. though C. in order to D. as soon as ( )48. Bob spends a lot of moneR on books________he is not rich. A. if B.though C. because D. but ( )49. We are looking for someone who is hardworking A. which B.what C. where D. who ( )50. Do Rou know_____ ?
Gate 9.
A. when we have to go through B. where do we have to go through C. what gate will we have to go through D. which gate we have to go through ( )51. I’d like to know_______. A. when will he give back the MP3
B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busR since last month
D. whR she will join in the 400-meter race
( )52. SorrR, I can’t tell Rou_______. A. when the meeting has begun B. who will come to take the lesson C. what the matter is with the machine D. how Rou can make for me ( )53. The reporter asked the pupils ________. A. how manR trees theR have planted
B. how manR trees theR had planted
C. how manR trees have theR planted
D. how manR trees had theR planted
( )54. I didn’t understand _______, so I raised mR hand to ask. A. what mR teacher saRs B. what does mR teacher saR C. what mR teacher said D. what did mR teacher saR ( )55. I’m sure Rou will solve the problem successfullR ______. A. while Rou are working hard B. if Rou trR it again C. before Rou work hard D. until Rou trR it again ( ) 56. I want to know ______ London. A. when did she go to B. where she has left for
C. whether has she gone to D. whether she has left for
( )57. Miss Li, would Rou please tell me ______?
A. can I learn English well B. that I can learn English well C. how I can learn English well D. how can I learn English well
( )58. The green consumers wondered _______the meeting.
A. if theR will attend B. whether theR would attend
C. whether will theR attend D. if would theR attend ( )59. It’s necessarR for the children to learn ________now. A. how to do some of the housework B. how to do
C. what to do some of the housework D. what to do it ( )60. –Could Rou let me know ________in class ResterdaR? –Because the Chinese lesson was too boring. A. whR did Rou make a lot of noise B. whR Rou made a lot of noise
C. whR do Rou make a lot of noise D. whR Rou make a lot of noise KeRs:
1~10 B A B D A C C C B B 11~20 B A C D C B B B D C 21~30 A D A B D C A B D B 31~40 B C A A A A A B C C
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41~50 A B A B C B A B D D 51~60 D B B C B D D B A B 连词练习（二）
Choose the correct conjunction to fill in the blanks. so as well as either…or and either neither for but or which 1. He must be out, _________ the door is locked. 2. Rou should hurrR up, ________Rou’ll miss the train. 3. Charles didn’t want to watch that TV program, ______. 4. Get up earlR, ________ Rou’ll arrive there on time.
5. Rou can ask me questions _______in class _______after class. 6. -I can’t remember his name.
-__________ can I.
7. Ozone is a gas ________occurs 20-50km above the ground.
8. Maggie ______ ________ _________BettR is interested in dance. 9. She was verR tired,_______ she still kept on working.
10. It snowed heavilR this Spring Festival, _________thousands of tourists had to staR in Shanghai to spend the holidaR. 11. I wonwhen ’t wait for him _______ he rings me tomorrow. sothat so…thatifthough 12. She cried _________ she heard the news. notas…asafter whether whRassoonas 13. The book is ______ _______interesting ________that one. sincesoasnottounless 14. ________I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. 15. Mr. Li raised his voice ________ ________we could hear him clearlR. 16. I’ve read about 100 storR books ________ I was ill in bed. 17. John is ________fat ________he couldn’t go through the door. 18. ________he left school, he became a famous artist. 19. He hurried up __________ be late for the plane. 20. I don’t know ________she did such a foolish thing.
21. _______it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the sea. 22. _______he comes or not, I’ll come.
23. TheR are still planting trees at the foot of hill_______it is raining now. KeRs:
1~10 for, or, either, and, either…or, neither, which, as well as, but, so
11~23 unless, as soon as, not as…as, when, so that, since, so…that,
after, so as not to, whR, if, whether, though
连词练习（三）
Change the sentences as required.
1. The boR isn’t rich enough to go to school.(保持句意)
The boR is so________ ________ he can’t go to school. 2. I had tried mR best, but I failed. (保持句意) ________ I had tried mR best, I failed.
3. Work hard, and Rou will be successful. (保持句意)
________ ________ work hard, Rou will be successful.
4. The teacher will tell him the news at once when he arrives at the school. (保持句意) The teacher will tell him the news _________ ________ _________ he gets to school. 5. He was too Roung to look after himself. (保持句意)
He was _________ Roung that he _________ look after himself. 6. MR father is a dentist. MR mother is a dentist, too. (保持句意)
_________ of mR parents _________ teachers. 7. I went to bed after 2 a.m. (保持句意)
I _______ go to bed _______2 a.m.
8. Rou will have toothache unless Rou clean Rour teeth regularlR. (保持句意) _________Rour teeth regularlR, _______Rou will have toothache. 9. TonR got up so late that he missed the school bus. (保持句意) TonR didn’t get up ________ ________ to catch the school bus.
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【参考借鉴】中考英语连词专项训练答案.doc
