英语视听 湖北师范大学 在线考试及答案
一、单选题
1、It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignorand a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other( ) A.Case Condition B.parameter
C.Adjacent Condition D.Adjacent Parameter 答案:C
2、A word with several meanings is called __word A.a polysemous B.a synonymous C.an abnormal D.a multiple 答案:A
3、Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circlesoverlapping in some parts When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as \A.vocal thought B.subvocal thought C.covert thought D.overt thought 答案:D
4、The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula\→NP VP\) A.hierarchical B.linear
C.tree diagram D.vertical 答案:B
5、___produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speechranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense, often as unintelligible A.Broca's aphasic
B.The linguistic deprivation
C.The damage on the angular gyrus D.Wernicke's aphasic 答案:D
6、Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissibleaccording to the sequential rules in English( ) A.kibl B.bkil C.ilkb D.ilbk 答案:A
7、The function of the sentence “ A nice day, isn't it? ” is __ A.informative B.phatic C.directive D.performative 答案:B
8、The semantic components of the word “ gentleman ” can be expressed as __ A.+animate, +male, +human,-adult B.+animate, +male, +human, +adult C.+animate, -male, +human,-adult D.+animate,-male,+ human, +adult 答案:B
9、A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as ___ A.unusual
B.something to be feared C.abnormal D.natural 答案:D
10、The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in __ and vocabulary A.usage B.grammar
C.pronunciation D.structure 答案:C
11、According to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point is to committhe speaker to some future course of action are called _______( ) A.commisives B.directives C.expressives D.declaratives 答案:A
12、Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning A.phoneme B.word C.phrase D.sentence 答案:D
13、The famous quotation from Shakespeare's play “Romeo and Juliet ” ‘Arose by any other name would smell as sweet ’ well illustrates_______( ) A.the conventional nature of language B.the creative nature of language C.the universality of language
D.the big difference between human language and animal communication 答案:A
14、Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child languageacquisition?_______( )
A.Language acquisition is a process of habit formation
B.Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings C.Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language
D.Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use 答案:A
15、The pair of words “ lend ” and “ borrow ” are ___ A.gradable opposites B.relational opposites C.co-hyponyms D.synonyms 答案:B
16、Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say “ night ” as “ light ” This shows:___
A.They cannot pronounce/n/
B.Interlangue interference because there is not the sound /n/in their mother tongue C.The teachers do not have a good teaching method D.They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds 答案:B
17、__deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space A.Linguistic geography B.Lexicology C.Lexicography D.Sociolinguistics
答案:A
18、The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring tothe approach which studies language change over various periods of timeand at various historical stages
A.synchronic B.diachronic C.comparative
D.historical comparative 答案:B 19、The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex,social group, and personal relationship The English system of addressforms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name,_______,and kin term A.title+first name B.title+title C.title alone
D.first name+last name+title 答案:C
20、The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar____ A.Jacob Grimm B.Rasmus Rask C.Franz Bopp
D.Sir William Jones 答案:D
21、All words may be said to contain a root morpheme( ) A对 B错 答案:A 22、The phoneme /t/ and /d/ can occur in the same position and they distinguish meaning, thereforethey are said to be in complementary distribution A对 B错 答案:B
23、The word “ photographically ” is made up of morphemes( ) A对 B错 答案:A
24、Linguistics is the course of language( ) A对 B错 答案:B
25、Phonology aims to discover how speech sounds of all human languages form patterns and howthese sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication A对 B错 答案:B
26、( )In the history of any language the writing system always came into being before thespoken form A对 B错 答案:B
27、Linguistics can be defined as the scientific study of a particular language A对 B错 答案:B
28、( )In English, long vowels are also tense vowels because when we pronounce a long vowelsuch as/i:/,the larynx is in a state of tension A对 B错 答案:A
29、( )Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in differentsituations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same sense A对 B错 答案:B
30、In English, pill and bill form a minimal pair, and so do life and knife, pin and ping A对 B错 答案:A
31、( )An important difference between presupposition and entailment is that presupposition,unlike entailment, is not vulnerable to negation That is to say, if a sentence is negated, the originalpresupposition is still true
英语视听 湖北师范大学 在线考试及答案
