2024年江苏高考英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。
21. Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free. （ ） A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
22. If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ everyone. （ ）A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited
23. They decide to have more workers for the project ______ it won't be delayed. （ ） A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that
24. Building such a bridge over the bay was ______, but the local government made it within two years. （A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack
25. It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. （ ） A. whether B. why C. when D. where
26. Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______, he examined the previous work again. （ ） A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect
27. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ______ garbage in a short time. （ ） A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
28. If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ______ where I am. （ ） A. won't be B. wouldn't have been C. wouldn't be D. shouldn't have been
29. The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work. （ ）
）
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
30. Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests. （ ） A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
31. Technological innovations, ______ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. （ ） A. combined with B. combining with C. having combined with D. to be combined with
32. This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______. （ ） A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
33. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. （ ） A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission
34. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality. （ ） A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for 35. —Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?
—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. （ ） A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38 of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling（冒泡）to the surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 42 held something more volatile（易挥发的）than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille（盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a（n） 47 public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 .
Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 54 . He proved that it's not what happens to us that 55 our lives — it's what we make of what happens. （ ）36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects （ ）37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps （ ）38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
（ ）39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely （ ）40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare （ ）41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus （ ）42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily （ ）43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed （ ）44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
（ ）45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to （ ）46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic （ ）47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent （ ）48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness （ ）49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept （ ）50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
（ ）51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations （ ）52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential （ ）53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses （ ）54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision （ ）55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some important dates in China's fighting Covid-19 before May 7, 2024 Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions. Jan 20, 2024 ~ Feb 20, 2024 Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan. Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan. Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases. Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their Feb 21, 2024 ~ Mar 17, 2024 public health emergency response level. Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beijing. Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole. Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points Mar 18, 2024 of entry. ~ Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions. Apr 28, 2024 Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital. Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Apr 29, 2024 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. ~ May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 May 7, 2024 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis. 56. What happened between January 20 and February 20? （ ） A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.
B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference. C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital. D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.
57. From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan? （ ） A January 23. B. March 11. C. April 8. D. May 7.
B
Sometimes it's hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past—age-old castles, splendid homes… and red phone boxes.
Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器).
The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.
About that time, Tony Inglis' engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.
Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $ 400 to rent.
Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. \and I enjoy bringing things back,\
58. The phone boxes are making a comeback ______. （ ） A. to form a beautiful sight of the city B. to improve telecommunications services C. to remind people of a historical period D. to meet the requirement of green economy
59. Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s? （ ） A. They were not well-designed. B. They provided bad services.
2024年江苏卷英语高考试题(含答案)
