语法专题训练(五) 介词和介词短语
1.[2024·南京]Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953. A. on
B.in
C.at
D.for
2.[2024·南通]It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919. A. for
B.in
C.at
D.on
3.[2024·无锡]Let's take a walk the river after dinner, shall we? A. along
B.through
C.upon
D.over
4.[2024·武汉]He wrote his phone number a piece of paper. A. on
B.for
C.in
D.from
5.[2024·河北]This story is simple English. My little sister can read it. A. for
B.in
C.with
D.by
6.[2024·咸宁]—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That's great! And we will read books there a month. A. before
B.in
C.by
D.until
7.[2024·天水]Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of June 7. A. at; in
B.on; on
C.on; in
D.at; on
8.[2024·青岛]The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from
B.among
C.in
D.between
9.[2024·重庆B]I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school. A. on
B.at
C.in
D.under
10.[2024·滨州]—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad your eyes. A. on
B.in
C.for
D.with
11.[2024·黔南州]It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins. A. of
B.with
C.by
D.for
12.[2024·河池]My English teacher always comes into the classroom a smile. A. by
B.for
C.on
D.with
13.[2024·孝感]To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do. A. behind
B.to
C.from
D.against
14.[2024·河南]—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on
B.with
C.across
D.along
15.[2024·广东]I think tea will taste better some milk in it. A. for
B.with
C.from
D.at
16.[2024·襄阳]—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming. —I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A. in silence C.in public
B.in person D.in fact
17.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions. A. on
B.at
C.in
D.by
18.You can improve your English listening to English songs. A. by
B.with
C.for
D.in
19.Some young parents are unaware the danger of giving their babies smartphones. A. with
B.for
C.of
D.in
20.Father brought his little son to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert. A. for
B.with
C.during
D.through
21.Since you are danger, why not ask help? A. in; for C.with; for
B.in; to D.with; to
22.Thanks to our teachers, their help, we couldn't make such great progress. A. without
B.with
C.about
D.for
23.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech . A. in public C.in common
B.in total D.in time
24.—This problem is far me. I'm afraid I can't work it out. —Don't worry. We will help you. A. beyond
B.beside
C.behind
D.between
25.—It's so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth. —Wow, it's hard to believe that. A. on
B.in
C.at
D.with
【参考答案】
1.B 具体的年份前面需要用介词in。
2.D 考查介词辨析。句意:“五四运动”自1919年5月4日发生以来已经有百年历史了。在表示具体的某一天之前用介词on。
3.A 用介词along表示“顺着;沿着”,符合句意“晚饭后,让我们沿着河边散步,好吗?”through表示“通过”;upon表示“在……之上”;over表示“在……上方”。故选A。
4.A 考查介词。a piece of paper 作为write的宾语要加介词on, 为固定搭配。故选A。 5.B in English意为“用英语”,故选B。 6.B
7.D 在时刻9:00 a. m. 前用介词at,在具体日期(6月7日上午)前用介词on,故选D。 8.D between…and 意为“位于……和……之间”是固定搭配,故选D。 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.A
14.C 根据答语中“我自己能行”可知,此处指“帮助老人过马路”,across the street意为“过马路”,故选C。
15.B 由句意知,这里表示“伴随;带有”,应用with表达。故选B。
16.A in silence意为“沉默地”;in person意为“亲自”; in public意为“公开地;当众”; in fact意为“实际上”。联系下句“我就想安静一会儿。抱歉,爸爸。我又一次考试失败了。”推知上句意为“多奇怪啊!李明,你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间了。”故选A。
17.C in all directions意为“四面八方”,是固定搭配。故选C。 18.A 19.C
20.D 句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会。但是他太小了,不能一直坐到整场音乐会结束。sit through意为“一直坐到(会议、演出等)结束”,符合语境。故选D。
21.A in danger意为“处于危险之中”,ask for help意为“寻求帮助”,均为固定搭配。故选A。 22.A
23.A 句意:Grace经常在公共场合演讲前变得紧张。in public意为“在公共场合”;in total意为“总共”;in common意为“共同的,共有的”;in time意为“及时”。根据句意可知选A。 24.A 25.C
连云港专版2024中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破语法专题训练05介词和介词短语试题
