Unit 1-2
单元知识预览 项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备） 1．abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的 n．摘要 2．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully adv.忠实地 3．aim n．目标；目的 vi. & vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 4．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 5． adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 6．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．拥有 7．coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的；同一时间发生的 8．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 9．predict vt.预言；预告；预测→prediction n．预言→predictor n．预言者 10．specific adj.确切的；特定的 11．exhibition n．展览；陈列；展览会 12．preference n．喜爱；偏爱→prefer v．喜爱 13．appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将??上诉 n．呼吁；恳求 重点单词 14．civilization n．文明；文化；文明社会→civilize v．使文明；使开化 15．visual adj.视觉的；看得见的→invisual adj.看不见的 16．convey vt.传达；运送 17．concrete adj.具体的 18．flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 19．pattern n．模式；式样；图案 20．tease vi. & vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄 21．eventually adv.最后；终于 22．transform vi. & vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n．转化 23．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的 24．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 25．exchange n．交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi.调换；交换 26．sponsor n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议 1．concentrate on 集中 2．as well as 也；还；而且 3．by coincidence 巧合地 重点短语 4．a great deal 大量 5．lead to 导致 6．Scores of... 大量的?? 7．on the other hand (可是)另一方面 1
8．in the flesh 活着的；本人 9．have a preference for 偏爱 10.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 11.lie in 在于；位于 12.make sense 有意义 13.Can’t take one’s eyes off sb./sth. 无法将目光从某人 身上/某物上挪开 14.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉；挺立 15.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 16.run out of 用完 17.make up of (多用于被动结构)构成 18.transform into... 变成?? 19in particular 尤其；特别 20.try out 测试；试验 21.let out 发出；放走 1．It is/was evident that从句 But it_was_evident_that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。 2．介词短语位于句首时，主句用完全倒装 Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting 经典句型 were_the_Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中（高考书有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。 面表达必3．the first/the second/the last(＋sb.)＋to do“最早、第二、最后做某事的人” The Impressionists were the_first_painters_to_work_outdoors．印象派画家是第一备） 批室外写景的画家。 4．why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons There are various reasons_why_people_write_poetry．人们写诗有许多原因。 5．while表对比 Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．有些诗押韵(像B)，而也有些不是这样(像C)。 必备语法（高级句型） 晨读范文背诵 背诵这篇范文
为丰富中学生的环保知识，培养防护意识，学校英语社针对我国雾霾天气频现，危害严重的现状，决定在学生中举行英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。
非谓语动词（2） 2
【写作内容】
1．雾霾天气的危害：
1)损害人体健康;
2) 能见度低, 影响公共交通，交通事故频发，关闭高速公路; 2．雾霾产生的原因:
空气污染，各种灰尘，尾气排放 3．自我防护的方法:
1)减少户外活动，外出回来用自来水洗手脸; 2)外出带质量好的面罩
参考词汇：雾霾天气：hazy weather 尾气排放：exhaust emission 【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our country，which has not only
done harm to people’s health, but also affected the public transportation. As a result of it terrible accidents happen every now and then, and some highways have to be shut down because of the low visibility. Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather, and at the same time, all kinds of dust and exhaust emission from cars and buses has made the situation even worse. So proper measures should be adopted to deal with the serious problem. To students, opportunities for outdoor sports activities should be decreased, washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important, and do not forget to wear a good-quality mask to protect yourself while going outside.
语言知识精析 重点单词精讲
考点1．aim n．目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力
【教材原句】During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.
在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。 【例句研读】
（1）Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要团队
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讲练测高考英语一轮复习Unit1-2(讲)(含解析)新人教版选修6
