知能提升作业(二)
第17章分式 17.2分式的运算 1分式的乘除法
一、选择题(每小题4分,共12分) 1.下列分式运算结果正确的是( )
m4n3m2(A)n5?m2?n2
(B)(3x2y)3?3x32y3 (C)(3aa?b)2?9a2a2?b2
(D)
ab?cd?adbc 2.(2012·河北中考)化简21x2?1?x?1的结果是( ) (A)
2x?1
(B)22x3?1 (C)x?1
(D)2(x+1)
3.(2012·武汉中考)一列数a1,a2,a3,…,其中a1=
12,a1n?1?a(n为不小于2的整数),则a4=( ) n?1(A)
588 (B)
5
(C)
138 (D)
813 二、填空题(每小题4分,共12分) 4.(2011·聊城中考)化简:
a2?b2a2?2ab?b2?2a?2b?a?b??__________. 5.化简:
3yx?4x?y4x?___________. 6.(1)若x∶y=1∶2,则
x?yx?y?__________; (2)若
x?yy?12,则xy?__________.
三、解答题(共26分) 7.(8分)化简:(1)
a?ba?b??b?a??1a?b; (2)x2?1xx2?6x?9??1?x???3x2?x.
?x?2?1,x2?1x?1??,并判断当x满足不等式组?8.(8分)(2012·南京中考)化简代数式2时该代数
2x?1??6,x?2xx????式的符号. 【拓展延伸】 9.(10分)已知2?22 ?22?,3333 3??32?,8844 4??42?,1515……
a2?2ab?b2a?baa32???b?9a?的值. 若10??10?(a,b为正整数),求分式
a?ba?bbb
答案解析
3x333x327x3)?33?;1.【解析】选A.∵( 32y2y8y3a29a2acac()?;??;∴选项A正确. 2a?b?a?b?bdbd2.【解析】选C.
212x?12????. x2?1x?1?x?1??x?1?1x?11111,an?,∴a4??, 21?an?11?a4?11?a33.【解析】选A.∵a1?
又∵a2?1213?,a3??, 1?a131?a25∴a4?15?. 1?a38a2?b22a?2b4.【解析】2 ?2a?2ab?b?a?b?=
?a?b??a?b??2?a?b? 2?a?b??a?b?a?b??a?b??a?b?1?=??. 22a?b??2?a?b?答案:
1 23yy3y1y3y2?4x?????. 5.【解析】3x4xx4x4x16x3y2答案:
16x3 6.【解析】(1)∵x∶y=1∶2,∴y=2x, ∴
x?yx?2x?x1????. x?yx?2x3x3(2)∵
x?y1?, y2∴y=2(x-y),化简得y?∴
2x, 3xx3??. y2x2313答案:(1)? (2)
32a?b1??b?a??7.【解析】(1) a?ba?ba?b11?? = a?bb?aa?b =
1?a?b??b?a??1. 22b?a
x2?1x?3??1?x??2(2)2
x?6x?9x?x=
?x?1??x?1??1?x?3
21?xx?x?1??x?3?11??2.
x?x?3?x?3x=?x2?1x?1x2?1x??2?8.【解析】2
x?2xxx?2xx?1=
?x?1??x?1??x?x?1,
x?x?2?x?1x?2??x?2?1①, ?2x?1??6②,????解不等式①,得x<-1. 解不等式②,得x>-2.
??x?2?1,所以,不等式组?的解集是-2 2x?1??6,????当-2 x?1即该代数式的符号为负号. ?0,x?2222229.【解析】∵2??2??2?2 ,332?1333 3??32??32?2,883?1444 4??42??42?2,15154?1所以…… ∴10?aa10?102??102?2, bb10?12 即a=10,b=10-1=99. a2?2ab?b2a?b3???b?9a? 又∵ a?ba?b?a?b?= a?b2?a?b3??b?9a? a?b =(a+b)(b-9a), 当a=10,b=99时,原式=(a+b)(b-9a) 3 3 3 3 =(10+99)(99-9×10)=109×9=79 461.