2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试现代语言学真题
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (2% × 10=20%)
1. The fact that different sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages well illustrates the ________ nature of language.
A. cultural B. dual
C. productive D. arbitrary
2. In English the two sounds [p] and [ph] are ________.
A. a minimal pair B. allophones
C. two phonemes D. in phonemic contrast
3. The word “decentralize” contains ________ morphemes.
A. 3 B. 4
C. 5 D. 6 4. A ________ sentence contains two clauses joined by a linking word, such as “and,” “but,” “or.”
A. simple B. complicated
C. coordinate D. complex