2017-2024年上海市杨浦区控江中学高一下学期英语期中考试卷 word含答案解析
控江中学2017-2024学年高一下期中试卷
II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A(6%)
Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D, choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. Don’t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your feature _______the happiness of your present. [A]. Ruin [B]. To ruin [C]. Ruining [D]. Ruined [答案] A [解析]：
let sth. do 固定搭配
2. ________from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants a nd animals not founded in any other country in the world. [A]. Being separated [B]. Have been separated [C]. Having separated [D]. To have separated [答案] B [解析]：
因为有时间状语for millions of years，所以用现在分词的完成式, 且Australia与separate是被动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式的被动形式。
3. Though ______of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terrorists Bin Laden lived. [A]. being warned [B]. Warning [C]. Warned
[D]. Having warned [答案] C [解析]：
sightseers 与warn是被动关系，所以用过去分词做让步状语。
4. The Chinese writer Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, is the first chinesr citizen ______the Nobel Price for Literature. [A]. having won [B]. to win [C]. Won
[D]. To be won
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2017-2024年上海市杨浦区控江中学高一下学期英语期中考试卷 word含答案解析
[答案] B [解析]：
名词前如有序数词修饰其后用不定式做后置定语。
5. Always remember to get every bit of criticism_________between two thick layers of praise. [A]. Sandwiching [B]. being sandwiched
[C]. having been sandwiched [D]. Sandwiched [答案] D [解析]：
Get sth. Done 让······被做，固定搭配
6. To avoid ________off, you shoud be prepared to state how your contributions will benefit the company. [A]. laying [B]. to be laid [C]. being laid
[D]. having been laid [答案] C [解析]：
Avoid dong sth. Lay off 解雇，避免被解雇，所以用动名词的被动形式。 Section B
One evening I was resting in a café. I wore an expensive pair of white leather shoes (1)＿＿＿ (buy) in a department store. Then a boy came to me.
He was in an old and not fit shirt, looking pale and about eleven. Hardly had I begun to speak when he opened the box in his hand and took out his tools (2)＿＿＿(clean) my shoes. He was busy doing his work (3)＿＿＿ heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the café for protection from the rain. More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy from me.
Hours passed, and it turned dark. I had no shoes on my feet and wondered where the boy had been. I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet. When it was near midnight, the café was to be closed. I had to move to the door. Just as I went to the gate, I surprisedly found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, (4)＿＿＿(sleep) at the door with his head leaning against a box. I shook him slightly and woke him up. He opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and (5)＿＿＿(apologize) to me shyly. I paid him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt. I was on my way home, with the image of the boy (6)＿＿＿(remain) in my mind. [答案]1.bought 2.to clean 3.when 4.was sleeping 5.apologized 6.remaining [解析]1.考查过去分词做定语修饰名词，bought在此处也有被动之意 2.to do表目的
3.考查时间状语，正当….时用when
4.found that后的从句中缺少谓语动词，又因为主句是一般过去时，所以从句同样采用过去
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2017-2024年上海市杨浦区控江中学高一下学期英语期中考试卷 word含答案解析
时态，根据语意“我惊讶地发现男孩正在睡觉”，确定时态为过去进行时 5.考查并列句时态前后一致，所以用过去时
6.考查remain的用法，主动语态，又因为with，所以填remaining Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. cultivated B. contact C. recognize D. amazing E. benefit F. increasingly G. observe H.enormously I.pyramid J.branch K.detailed Botany, the study of plants, occupies a special position in the history of human knowledge. We don’t know what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can ___1___ of pre-industrial societies that still exist, a ___2___ learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. This is logical. Plants are the basis of the food ___3___ for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been ___4___ important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines, shelter, and a great many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany, has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special ___5___ of “knowledge” at all.
Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become, the farther away we move from direct ___6___ with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on a(n) ___7___ amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to ___8___ a rose, an apple, or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer production the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: ___9___ crops. From then on, humans would ___10___ take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.
答案：1-5 GKIHJ 6-10 BDCAF 解析：
1.observe观察 v.，前面出现了from与observe连用，构成observe...from，且根据文章意思“我们可以从工业化前的社会中可以观察到的是...”，所以选G
2.detailed详细的，详尽的 adj.，后面是名词，这里需要一个形容词修饰learning，对“庄稼及其性质的详细研究”，选K
3.pyramid 金字塔 n.，这里选择一个名词，food pyramid食物金字塔，固定专有名词，选I 4.enormously巨大的，庞大的，非常的 adv.，后面的单词是important重要的，要用副词修饰形容词，根据文意，庄稼对人类非常重要，选H
5.branch分支n.，special是形容词，后面需要一个名词，根据文意可判断出“作为 ‘知识’的一个重要分支”，选J
6.contact交流 n./v.，contact with...与...交流的用法，direct也提示这里要填contact，direct
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2017-2024年上海市杨浦区控江中学高一下学期英语期中考试卷 word含答案解析
