八年级英语
Unit 1 where did you go on vacation
? 单词复习：
任何人 Paragliding Anywhere bird 精彩的；极好的 bicycle 最多的；大多数的 没有什么n.没有 .每人；人人 .我自己 building trader 惊奇；想知道；怀疑 差异；不同
顶部；顶
你自己；你亲自 等；等待
hen 湿的；雨天的
pig 似乎；好像 低于；在...下面 无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 饥饿的；渴望的 Someone Diary 活动；活跃 如同；像...一样 Hill Duck
.决定；选定 不喜欢；厌恶 ?短语归纳：1、go on vacation去度假 ， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去，
10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，
11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like(doing sth)感觉像……/
想要,
15、go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去，
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八年级英语
17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现 ，
22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相，
24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来
? 习惯用法、搭配：
1. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物；
2. taste/look/smell/sound/feel + adj. 尝起来/看起来/闻起来/听起来/摸起来…… 3. have nothing to do but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来;似乎… 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地； 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事； 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
13. Why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth为什么不做…….呢？ ? What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？ ? Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？ ? Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？ 14. so + 形容词 + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… too+ 形容词+ to +动词原形 太……而不能…..
such+(a/an)+形容词+名词that + 从句 如此……以至于……
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八年级英语
She is ______ old to walk so long.
A. too B. so C. very D. such 15. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事； 16. keep doing sth. 继续做某事；
17. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 18.How do you like…=what do you think of …? 你认为…怎么样 19. enough +名词，形容词+enough
20.不定代词+形容词，如；something new, anything important, nothing interesting 21. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，玩得愉快
? 词语辨析：
1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.
2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事
seem to be + 形容词 似乎…；好像… It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.
3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. decide on sth. 选定某物，decide on doing sth.选定做某事。 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin .
1) 创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month.
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八年级英语
2) 机器开动： I can’t start my car.
3) 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old.
6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，。 We have too much work to do.
much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me. 分辨三者的口诀：
too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 7. because of+名词/代词/动名词 因为，由于 because+句子 因为
He can’t take a walk____________ the rain.
I don’t buy the shirt ____________ it was too expensive. 8. bring 意为“带来，取来” 【辨析】bring与take
bring 指从别处将某物带到说话人所在的地点 take 指把某物从说话人身边带走 ? 语法总结： 一般过去时
一、 一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day等连用。
二、一般过去时结构
（1）有Be动词的过去时结构：
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 吉姆昨天晚上很生气。 Jim was angry last night.. 否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他 Jim wasn’t angry last night.. 一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他？ Was Jim angry last night? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. Yes, he was.
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八年级英语
否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. No, he wasn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构？ How was Jim last night? （2）句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他 eg. 吉姆昨天回家了。 Jim went home yesterday. 否定：主语+ didn’t +动词原形+其他 Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Did Jim go home yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. Yes, he did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. No, he didn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
What did Jim do yesterday? Who went to home yesterday? 四、动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式 语法练习：
一．单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1． My father ______ ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ______ your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins______ in Dalian last year． They______ here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ______ your father at work the day______ yesterday (前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—____________．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
一、单项选择
1. Did you do _______ on your vacation, Alice?
A.anything fun B.fun anything C.something fun D.fun something
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新人教版八年级英语上册unit1-专项知识点总结
