天津市耀华中学2020届高三第一学期第一次月考英语
一、单选
1.——I'm going to Paris next week. ——____________! So am I A. Wish you good luck C. Don't mention it 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了！我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”；B. What a coincidence“巧合，一致”；C. Don't mention it“不要客气”；D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。
2.Compared with those brought up in harmonious families, children repeatedly exposed to violence are more likely to be ________ when they grow up. A. available 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与那些在和谐家庭中长大的孩子相比，反复接触暴力的孩子长大后更有可能具有攻击性。A. available可得到的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据“exposed to violence”可知此处表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B项正确。 3.--- I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone call just now because I _______ a meeting. --- It doesn’t matter. A. would have B. was having C. had had D. has had 【答案】B 【解析】
--对不起，--没关系。【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚才没有接你的电话，因为我正在开会。分析可知，“because I _______ a meeting.”应是解释没能接上电话的原因，表述当时处于的一种状态或情境中，应用过去进行时。故选B项。
4.There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _______ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves
- 1 -
B. What a coincidence D. Good trip
B. aggressive C. admirable D. attractive
_________ mirrors the feelings of the characters. A. where; that B. that; when C. which; where D. when; which 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英文小说中，有数百个场景中，人物走过一片落叶的风景，这反映了人物的情感。分析可知，第一个空所在句“_______ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves”应为之前名词“scenes（场景）”的定语从句，先行词在从句中担当地点状语，即还原从句为：characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves in the scenes(人物在场景中走过一片落叶), 因此应用关系副词where。第二个空所在句“_________ mirrors the feelings of the characters.”为之前名词短语fallen leaves(落叶)的定语从句，先行词在从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故选A项。
5.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement. A. intelligence 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力，理解力；B. influences 影响；C. impression印象，效果；D. attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。
6.The goods ________ from the Internet are cheaper than ________ we buy in shops. A. be bought; that B. bought; those C. bought; that D. were bought; the ones 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和代词。句意：从网上买的东西比我们在商店买的便宜。分析可知，句中谓语为“are”，所填空应作非谓语。动词“buy” 与之前名词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，因此用bought。在比较状语从句中，为避免重复，当比较对象一致时，用that/those代替。the goods 为复数概
- 2 -
B. influences C. impression D. attempts
念，应用those。故选B项。
7.I had no idea that one simple comment would ________ such a huge argument. A. go out B. go off C. set out D. set off 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道一个简单的评论会引起这么大的争论。A. go out出去；熄灭；过时；B. go off离开；进行；变质；睡去；断掉；爆炸；C. set out出发；开始；陈述；陈列；D. set off出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开。结合句意可知，comment为原因，argument为结果，评论引起争论。D项set off有“引起”含义。故选D项。 8.What difficulty _____you have ______the problem? A. you think; solving C. do you think; solving 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查插入语和动词短语。句中do you think是插入语，动词短语have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难。句意：你认为他解决这个问题有什么困难？AD项语序错误，B项第二空应该使用动名词形式。故C项正确。
9.Dennis turned up at the hospital ________ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby, who appreciated his visit and good will. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼斯出现在医院，带着礼物给新妈妈林赛和她的孩子，他们很感激他的来访和善意。A. bearing忍受，承受；经得起；携带；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制作；使让。分析可知，所填动词应与之后宾语gifts 搭配，bear gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby,
- 3 -
B. do you think; to solve D. you think; to solve
意为“带着礼物给新妈妈林赛和她的孩子”符合句意，此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做状语，表主动。故选A项。
10.It was the middle of the night _______ the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. that D. when 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是在半夜被钢琴声吵醒的。分析句子结构可知“_______ the sound of the piano woke me up.”为之前名词短语“the middle of the night(午夜)”的定语从句。先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D项。 【点睛】强调句和定语从句好判断
“It is” 开头的句式中，很容易会将其看作为强调句的标志，会选择that。但是，其实也会考查定语从句；尤其是be动词后出现时间名词或地点名词时。如何判断？可以利用句式结构巧妙的判断。
若句式结构为“It is/was +介词+地点名词/时间名词+______ +主语+谓语……”，则考查强调句。空处选择that。若句式结构为“It is/was +地点名词/时间名词+______ +主语+谓语……”则考查定语从句。空处根据地点名词或时间名词选择where或when。比如本题结构：It was +时间名词+______ +主语+谓语……，因此可判断为考查定语从句。根据时间名词，选择when。
11.The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working. A. luckily 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地；B. skillfully 巧妙地；C. originally最初，起初；D. rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。 12.--- I called you last night, but no one answered. --- Sorry, I _______ sleeping. A. must have been B. would have been C. must be
- 4 -
B. skillfully C. originally D. rapidly
D. could be 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。分析可知，前文提及打电话无人应答，后文解释原因：肯定当时在睡觉。must have been doing表示肯定当时正在做某事，符合语境要求。C项must be doing表示肯定现在正在做某事，与语境不符。故选A项。 13.Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or singing _______ the patient’s mood. A. by means of B. on behalf of C. on account of D. in response to 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：音乐治疗包括根据病人的情绪，由专家演奏乐器或唱歌。A. by means of用，依靠；B. on behalf of代表，为了；C. on account of由于，因为，为了……的缘故；D. in response to响应，回答，对……有反应。分析结合句意可知，音乐疗法是需要依据病人的情绪的。故选D项。 14.The prize winner described to the class ________ he had managed to achieve excellence in his study. A. what 【答案】B 【解析】
A. what【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：获奖者向全班同学描述了他是如何设法在学习上取得优异成绩的。什么；B. how如何；C. which哪个；D. whether是否。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”用how，故选B。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。 15.—I can drive you home.
—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble? A. That would be great C. I’m afraid not
B. how C. which D. whether
B. Don’t bother D. Take care
- 5 -
2020届天津市耀华中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)
