外研版七年级下Module 1 Lost and Found 知识点
第1单元
1. Welcome back to school, everyone!
“welcome （back） to +地点名词” 表示”欢迎（回）到某地来” welcome在这里是感叹词 欢迎到某地：welcome to Shanghai welcome也可以作名词 意为“欢迎“，give sb. a warm welcome ”热烈欢迎某人“ 给某人热烈欢迎
拓展：You’re welcome 成用来回答对方的感谢，意思是“不客气“
2. everyone 不定代词，意思是“每个人“，常见的不定代词还有somebody, someone,
anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, something, anything, nothing, everything .形容词修饰不定代词是，要放在不定代词之后。 ☆辨析 everyone 与 every one
everyone是一个词，只用来指人，等于 everybody，谓语要用三单形式 在它后面不能跟介词of；
Is everyone here?
every one是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，后面可跟介词of。Every one of us should protect our only planet.
3. First of all, come and look in the lost and found box!
first of all 意思是“首先“，常在句首做状语，强调首要的事情或动作。
例句： First of all ,you should finish your homework.首先，你应当完成你的作业。
lost and found box 意思是“失物招领箱“ 例句：The lost and found box is over there. 4. There are a lot of things in it. there be 句型 ① 如果there be 后为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be 用is;若为可数名词复数，be 用
are.
② 如果there be 后的主语包含两者或两者以上，be的形式适用就近原则，即be与离他
最近的主语在数上保持一致。 ③ 辨析there be 与have 存在 There be Have 拥有 主语是人或物，位于be 动词之后 主语通常是人，位于have 之前 There are a lot of / lots of children in the park . 公园里有许多的孩子。 辨析a lot of /lots of , 与 lots of A lot of / lots of “许多” 既可修士可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词 A lot “非常“ ，在句子中做程度状语，相当Monkeys like bananas a lot. 于very much， 可用于修饰形容词、猴子非常喜欢香蕉。 副词或动词。 5. whose 代词，意思是“谁的“，一般用于提问物品的所有者。 常用句子结构: whose +名词+谓语动词+其他？
例如：whose pan is that? Whose flowers are these? Whose are those books? 6. 辨析： look, look at, see, watch 都有\看\的意思，但用法不同。
※look为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。例如： Look! That's an English car. 看！那是一辆英国的小汽车。
※look at是由动词look 与介词at组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重\看\的动作。例如：Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。
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外研版七年级下Module 1 Lost and Found 知识点
※see为及物动词，意思是\看见\，侧重\看\的结果。
例如：Can I see your new pen? 我可以看看你的新钢笔吗？
※watch 是及物动词，意思是\观看、注视\， 用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电视、看球
赛、看戏等。例如：They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。
7. be careful with sb/sth 意思是“小心……..“be careful 可单独使用，也可在其后接
with短语或动词不定式。 Be careful with the wet paint 小心，油漆未干。 8. from now on 意思是“从现在起“
Try to do do better from now on .从现在起，尽量做的好些。
第2单元
1. talk to 意思是“和….交谈“，talk做不及物动词，意思是”讨论，交谈。“ 与talk 有关的词组：① talk about sth谈论某事 ②talk with sb 和某人交谈 ★辨析talk speak tell 与 say speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth
tell 告诉 tell sb sth/ tell sth to sb say 说 say sth to sb
talk 交谈,聊天 talk to sb/ talk with sb about sth ▲ say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代 词或宾语从句。 She’s saying ,Don’t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。
▲ speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语。作不
及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有：
①speak of something/somebody谈到某事（某人）
② speak to sb 跟某人讲话，此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。 ▲ talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间的相互说话。 ▲ tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。 tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。 2. get on 意思是“上车“ “下车”是 get off
拓展： get on well with sb 意思是“与某人相处融洽”get on well with sth “某事进展顺利” 3. in a hurry 意思是“匆匆忙忙地” hurry to do sth “匆忙做某事”hurry up “快点” 4. Leave
※ 作动词，意为离开。leave sp离开某地 leave for sp动身去某地 He left Paris for New York. 他离开巴黎去纽约。
※作动词，意为留下、落下。后接表示地点的介词短语，表示把某物落在/忘在某地 I leave my wallet at home. 我把钱包落在家里了。
※作动词，意为 “使保持……状态” Who leave the door open? 谁把门打开了？ ※作名词，意为“假期、休假” I want to ask for two days’ leave. 我想请两天假。 5. That’s why+句子…………意思是“…..的原因”。Why引导表语从句。 例句：That’s why they are on the news.那就是新闻报道他们的原因。
hundreds of 意思是“数百”，类似的短语还有类似短语还有thousands of 数以千计的，millions of 数以百万计的 billions of 数十亿计的。拓展：数量的表达
1表示确数：基数词+计数单位+名词复数 two hundred bikes 两百辆自行车 ○
2表示约数：计数单位的复数+ of+名词复数hundreds of bikes 数百辆自行车 ○
【注意】不可出现two hundreds bikes , two hundreds of
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外研版七年级下Module 1 Lost and Found 知识点
6. They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many
other things. 他们正在寻找他们的手机、相机、手表、电脑和许多其他的东西。 1look for与find 的区别：look for 寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果。 ○
eg: She is looking for her lost child. 她正在寻找她丢失的孩子。
I can’t find my dog. 我没找到我的狗。 2other 形容词，其他的。常修饰可数名词复数。 ○
Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他问题吗？ 3区别：other, the other ,othrs和another ○other the other others another 作形容词或代词，意为其他的，泛指其他的人或事，常修饰可数名词复数。 意为另一个，特指两者中的另一个，常与one搭配，构成one…the other的结构。 作代词，意为另外的，其他的。表泛指，其后不可加名词，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。表示其余全部的，则用the others。 作形容词或代词，意为又一的，再一的。泛指三个或三个以上的同类人或事物中的另一个，后接可数名词单数。 7. Are they yours? 他们是你的吗？ they 是人称代词的主格，放在主语的位置。yours 是名词性的物主代词，注意区分。 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 物主代词 第3单元 1. help 既可作动词，也可作名词。、中考考点
作动词时： help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 Help oneself to sth 随便吃某物
作名词时，with the help of 在….的帮助下 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 2.think of 想起想出 think about 考虑 think over仔细思量 3.choose from 从…..中挑选 choose to do sth 决定，宁愿做某事 4.①try to do sth 尽量做某事，尽力做某事 ②try not to do sth 尽量不做某事，尽力不做某事
③Try one’s best to do sth 进某人最大努力去做某事 ④try doing sth 尝试做某事
⑤try on试穿试戴 ⑥ have a try 试一试
5. ask sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要去做某事
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me my mine you your yours him his his her her it its us our ours you your yours them their theirs 形容词 名词 hers its 外研版七年级下Module 1 Lost and Found 知识点
一． 根据首字母或汉字完成单词。 1. We take photos with c___________. 2. He left home in a h___________.
3. H___________ of people visit our school every year. 4. Tom doesn’t like ____________(香肠).
5. Mr Green __________(遗忘) his umbrella on the bus. 6. It’s very far, you’d better take a __________(出租车).
7. We found three ___________(鸭子) at the Lost and Found Office. 8. There are many ___________(奇怪的)things in the Lost and Found Office. 9. –Can I use your m__________ phone? _Of course, here you are. 二．完成句子。
1. 不要把你的钥匙落在家里。
Don’t _________ your keys __________ ___________. 2. 那就是为什么他总是上学迟到的原因。
__________ _________she is always late for school. 3. 现在，许多人正在睡觉。
_________ ________ ________,many people are sleeping. 4. 桌上有一本书和两个笔记本。
_________ _______ a book, two notebooks 5. 山上有好几千只绵羊。
There are _________ __________sheep on the hill.
习题反馈：
1. –Are they ___________ home soon? –Yes, they are.
A. leave B. leaving C. leaveing D. leaves 2. My English is so poor, please help _______ to improve(提升) it. A. me B. I C. my D. mine
3. __________ visitors come to Beijing during May Day holiday every year. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand
4. –Is the yellow pen _____________? -No, its ___________.
A. hers, his B.her, mine C. hers, my D. her, his 5. He _______ his pen in the pencil-box, but he can’t _______ it.
A. look for, find B. looks for, finds
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外研版七年级下Module 1 Lost and Found 知识点
C. looks for, finds D. finds, look for 6. Can you help me _______ some cleaning? A. do B. does C. in D. for
7. –Do you eat ____________fruit and vegetables every day?
–Yes, I like them___________.
A. a lot, a lot of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot of, a lot of D. a lot, a lot 8. Which language does she _________?
A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 9. My grandma enjoys __________ the newspaper. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 10. I want to buy _______ oranges.
A. three kilos of B. three kilo of C. three kilo D. three kilos 11. -Do you want _____cake? –Thank you, but I am full(饱的). A. other B. others C. another D. the other 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Everyone __________ （speak）Engliah loudly now. 2. Let’s __________(go) there by plane.
3. Jack ___________(not) do his homework at school.
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外研版七年级下册英语module 1 lost and found知识点总结
