Unit 4 Sharing(2)
1. vt.烤(面包等);敬酒 n.烤面包(片);干杯 2. vt.捐赠 3. adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的 4. vt.& n.买;购买 5. n.周年纪念(日) 6. vi.& vt. (使)发出咔嗒声 n.咔嗒声 重点 7. vt.分配;分发 单词 8. n.安全;保护;保障 9. vi.工作;运转 vt.操作 10. adj.政治的;政党的 11. _________n. 种子;萌芽 12. _________ vi. & vt. 缝;缝制 13. _________ n. 拖拉机 14. _________n. 门诊部;小诊所 1. need在困难中;在危急中 2. set 建立;建造 重要 3. as well 和,也,又 短语 4. turn 变成 5. add... …把……加入到…… 6. care 照顾,照料 1. She was dying to see him again but what if he didn’t want to see 关键her? 句型 她极想再见到他,但如果他不想见她怎么办? 2. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一 项自愿性捐助。 3. They are easy and fun for children to care for . 孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。
【答案】 重点单词 1.toast
2.donate
3.voluntary
4.purchase
5.anniversary
7.distribute
8.security
9.operate
6.click
10.political
12. sew
13. tractor
14. clinic
11. seed 重要单词 1.in 2.up
3.as 4.into 5.to 6.for
之单词篇
1. toast vt.烤(面包等);敬酒 n.烤面包片;吐司面包;干杯
toast sb/sth为……干杯 two slices of toast两片烤面包
drink a toast to sb/sth为某人/某事干杯
?Please toast the bread please.请把面包烤一下。
?The wedding guests toasted the bride and bridegroom.婚礼客人向新娘和新郎敬
酒。
?He is eating a piece of toast.他在吃烤面包。
?Let’s drink a toast to the newly elected chairman!让我们为新当选的主席干
杯!
【跟踪典例】
Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to propose a toast ________ the bride and the groom. 【答案】to
【解析】句意:女士们和先生们,我提议为新娘新郎干杯。propose a toast to sb意为"提议为某人干杯"。这种表达方式用于较正式的场合。 2. donate vt.捐赠
donate sth to sb/sth向某人/事捐献某物
?The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital.这个商人捐给医院很
多钱。
?She donated her books to the library.她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。
【知识拓展】
?The hospital receives a great deal of money in donations.
这所医院收到捐赠来的大宗款项。 donator n. 捐赠者,赠送者 donation n. 捐赠物;捐赠,赠送 make a donation/donations to... 向……捐赠 collect donations (for) 为……募捐 【跟踪典例】
The scientist decided to _______ his eyes to those who need them after his death. A. distribute 【答案】C
【解析】句意:这位科学家决定在他死后将他的眼睛捐赠给那些需要的人。distribut…to将……分配给……;provide通常搭配介词for或with, 不搭配to; donate…to将……捐赠给……;introduce…to将……介绍给……根据句中的his eyes和after his death可确定答案为C。
3. voluntary adj.自愿的,志愿的,无偿的
be voluntary to do sth自愿做……
?She is a voluntary helper.她是自愿帮忙的。
B. provide
C. donate
D. introduce
【知识拓展】 volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿;志愿做 voluntarily adv.自愿地 ? The doctor was voluntary to settle down in the poor village.
【跟踪典例】
①—Are you all________(volunteer)?
—Yes, we always volunteer our time to help sick people in hospital. ②It is damaging even if people are doing it________ (volunteer). 【答案】
①volunteers【解析】句意:——你们都是志愿者吗?——是的,我们总是自愿花时间帮助住院的病人。考 查volunteer的用法。所填词作表语,且根据句首Are you可判断用复数形式。
②voluntarily【解析】句意:即使人们自愿那么做,它还是有害的。根据句意此处需用副词作状语,修饰谓
语动词do。
这位医生自愿在这个穷村安家落户。 4. purchase vt.& n.买;购买
purchase sth for...为……购买某物 purchase sth from...从……购得某物 purchase sth with用……购得 make a purchase采购
?I have some purchases to make in town.我要去城里买些东西。 ?They began to regret the purchase of such a large house.
他们开始后悔买了这么大的一所房子。
【知识拓展】 on special purchase特价购买 purchasing power购买力 purchase and sale买卖 purchaser n.购买人,采购人员,买主 return one’s purhase 退货
【跟踪典例】
用适当的介词填空/补全句子
①He tried hard to earn money to purchase a car ________ himself. ②He purchased a new computer ________ the computer shop nearby. ③They purchased the flat ________ all their savings. ④她在服装店买了几样东西。
She ________ ________ ________ in the dress shop.
④made several purchases
【答案】①for ②from ③with 5. distribute vt.分配;分发
distribute sthto/among 把某物分配/发给…… ?This paper is distributed free.这份报纸免费发放。 ?The money was distributed among the schools in this area.
这笔钱在这个地区的学校中分配。
【知识拓展】 distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态 ? The map shows the distribution of this species across the world. 地图上标明了这一物种在世界上的分布情况。 【易混辨析】distribute/divide
distribute
把某物分成几部分,分给某人,各份的数量不一定相等。
divide
把一个整体分为若干部分。
?He divided the watermelon into 10 parts and distributed them to 10 children.
他把这个西瓜切成10分,并把它们分给了10个孩子。
【跟踪典例】
①The city will ___________no more than 10 thousand new car licenses each year in order to set a limit on the