初中英语语法大全(精华版)

初中英语语法大全(精华版)

初中英语语法大全

Tuesday, May 10, 2016 Edited by Zhang Yunwang

目 录

一、词类、句子成分和构词法 .................................... 12

1、词类 .................................................................. 12 2、句子成分 .......................................................... 13 3、构词法 .............................................................. 14 二、名词........................................................................ 16

1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类 .. 16 2、英语可数名词的单复数 .................................. 16 3、名词所有格 ...................................................... 18 4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题.................................................................... 20 5、部分名词用法辨析 .......................................... 23

sport、game、match、race 的区别 .......... 23 festival、holiday、vacation的区别 ............ 23 journey、tour、trip、travel的区别 .......... 24 sound、noise、voice的区别 ....................... 24 fish的问题 .................................................... 25

三、代词........................................................................ 25

1、代词的分类 ...................................................... 25 2、人称代词 .......................................................... 25 3、物主代词 .......................................................... 27 4、反身代词 .......................................................... 29 5、指示代词 .......................................................... 30 6、关系代词 .......................................................... 31 7、连接代词 .......................................................... 32 8、不定代词 .......................................................... 32 9、部分代词用法辨析 .......................................... 34

(1)some和 any 的用法 ............................... 34 (2)no和none的用法 .................................... 34 (3)all和both的用法 .................................... 35 (4)every和each用法 ................................... 35 (5)either和neither的用法 .......................... 36 (6)other、the other和another的用法 ...... 36 (7)many和much的用法 ............................. 37 (8)few、little、a few、a little的用法 ......... 38 (9)复合不,something 定代词somebody ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody ................... 38 (10)one与ones的用法................................. 39 (11) that，it和one的用法 .......................... 39

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(12) that, the one, one的用法 ...................... 39 (13)so的用法 ................................................ 39 (14)a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的区别 .................................................................... 40 (15)none、no one、nobody的区别 ............ 40 10、相互代词 ........................................................ 41 11、疑问代词 ........................................................ 41 四、数词........................................................................ 43

1、分类 .................................................................. 43 2、基数词 .............................................................. 43 3、序数词 .............................................................. 45 4、数词的用法 ...................................................... 48 五、冠词........................................................................ 51

1、冠词分类及读法 .............................................. 51 2、不定冠词a / an的用法 .................................. 51 3、定冠词the的用法 .......................................... 52 4、一些不用冠词的情况 ...................................... 53 六、形容词、副词 ........................................................ 55

1、形容词 .............................................................. 55 2、有关形容词的用法辨析 .................................. 56

⑴ whole与all ............................................. 56 ⑵ tall与high, short与low ........................ 56

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⑶ real与true .............................................. 56 ⑷ interested与interesting ......................... 57 ⑸ such和so ................................................ 57 ⑹ good与well ............................................. 58 ⑺ nice与fine .............................................. 58 ⑻ too much与much too ............................ 58 ⑼ quick、fast与soon ................................ 58 ⑽ lonely与alone ........................................ 59 ⑾ other与else ............................................ 59 ⑿ special与especial ................................... 59 ⒀ gone、lost、missing ............................... 60 ⒁ living、alive、live、lively ..................... 60 ⒂ sick与ill .................................................. 61 ⒃ the poor(穷人们) / the rich(富人们) ...... 61 3、副词 .................................................................. 61

副词的分类 .................................................... 62 副词在句子中的位置以及作用 .................... 63 有关副词的的用法辨析 ................................ 67 (1) as…as…词组 ........................................... 67 (2) later、after、ago、before ..................... 67 (3) above、below、over、under ................ 68 (4) too、also、either、nor .......................... 68 (5) enough、too、so、very、quite、very muchPage 4 of 183